英语里,什么事宾语,主语,谓语?
英语里,什么事宾语,主语,谓语?
英语里,什么事宾语,主语,谓语?
英语里,什么事宾语,主语,谓语?
主语是something(事物).somebody(人).somewhere(地方)等一系列名词
谓语是包括动词.情态动词等
宾语是指所要表达的东西(范围很广)
主语:是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略,表示句子描述的是"谁"或"什么",是谓语的陈述对象;通常由名词\代词\动词不定式\动名词或从句担任.例如:
1[Walls]haveears.(名词做主语)
2[He]willtakeyoutothehosipital.(代词做主语)
3[Three]plusfourequalsseven.(数词做主语)
4[Tosee]istobelieve.(动词不定式做主语)
5[Smoking]isnotallowedinpublicplaces.(动名词做主语)
6[Thesick]weretakencareofbythelocaldoctorsandnursesand[thewounded]weretakentothenearbyarmyhospital.(名词化形容词或分词)
7[ThePeople'sRepublicofChina]isagreatcountry.(词组做主语)
8[Whetherornottheywillcome]dependsontheweather.(从句做主语)
谓语:说明主语的性质特征状态或身份,根据不同的情况可有不同的时态和语态,谓语动词由实义动词或系动词担任.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词.例:
1Actionspeakluoderthanwords.speak
2Thechancemaynevercomeagain.maycome
3Tomwasverysickatheart.was
4Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressstoresince1999.hasbeenworking
6Hewasnotrecognizedbymanypeople.wasnotrecognized
宾语:表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语,是动作的对象或承受者,包括同源宾语介词宾语直接宾语,表示动作的承受者;间接宾语,表示动作对谁或为谁做.例:
WeloveChina.China
Hegavemeabook.me是间接宾语,book是直接宾语
直接宾语
1Shecovered[herface]withherhands.(名词短语做宾语)
2Wehaven'tseen[her]foralongtime.(代词做宾语)
3Doyoumind[opening]thewindow?(动名词做宾语)
4Giveme[four],please!(数词做宾语)
5Hewants[todream]anicedream.(动词不定式短语做宾语)
6Thestrdentshavealreadylearned[howtotreatthesecommondiseases].(词组做宾语)
7Makethepastserve[thepresent]andforeignthingsserveChina.(名词化形容词或分词做宾语)
8Weneedtoknow[whatothersaredoing].(从句做宾语)
间接宾语:
1Give[him]somemoney.
2Shetold[thechildren]aninterestingstory.
3Hebought[me]aNewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.
4Eachtimehereturnsfromabroad,hebrings[us]somethingnew.
同源宾语:有些不及物动词后可有一个与该动词意义相似的名词.这种动词就是同源宾语,例:
1Hediedaworthy[death].
2Weliveahappy[life].
3Thepatienthasslipt[agoodsleep].
介词宾语:
1Thefar-reachingsignificanceof[thepoliticalandeconomicreforms]isbecomingmoreandmoreevident.(名词作介词宾语)
2Wearehighlydelightedwith[whatwehaveseenrecently].(从句作介词宾语)
3Themedicalworkersshoewgreatconcernforthesufferingsof[thesickandthewounded].(动名词和名词化形容词及分词作介词宾语)
4Thenurseslookafter[us]withcare.(代词和名词作介词宾语)
5Ilivein[Japan]in[1986].(名词和数词作介词宾语)