ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareex-查字典问答网

来自马建州的问题

　　ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies．Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences，becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattending

　　Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren．Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem．Studiesindicatethat，whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence，theymanybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.

　　Parentsarealsoconcernedat，outthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision．Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren．Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers．

　　EducationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveofThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet，whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabet(字母)andnumbers．Italsofliestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive．

　　EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality，somecriticsarguethatalltelevision，whethereducationalornot，isharmfultochildren．Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive(被动的)consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit．

　　1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasedonthepassage?

　　A.Parentsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren

　　B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren

　　C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevision．

　　D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren．

　　2.Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?

　　A.Theybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence

　　B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolwork

　　C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld．

　　D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents’money

　　3.Parentswouldnotl

1回答

2020-02-19 20:48

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冯秀芳

　　1.C

　　2.C

　　3.A

　　分析：

　　1.areconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren．家长们对于儿童节目质量的低下很担忧。从这里可排除A项；根据文章第一段第二句Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences这些影响中最重要的是电视节目，因此可排除B；根据根据最后一段中的somecriticsarguethatalltelevision，whethereducationalornot，isharmfultochildren一些评论家还是认为所有的电视节目，无论教育性与否，对于儿童都是有害的。从这里可排除D。综上所述此题选C。

　　2.criticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive(被动的)consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit．他们认为每天看几个小时电视这种习惯让儿童变成世界消极无聊且被动的取食者，而不是鼓励儿童变成世界积极的探索者。可知选C。

　　3.parentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren．Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers．在儿童节目的时间，家长建议减少广告的播出。一些家长甚至认为这种时间段的节目中根本不应该有广告，鉴于儿童的思想还不够成熟，不能对广告中的一些话语做出判断。从这里可知选A。

　　考点：

　　考查科教文化类阅读。

2020-02-19 20:50:29

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