领域

　　名词性

　　形容词性

　　动词,动词短语

　　学校

　　Campus,facilities,theme,goal,preference,course,routine,

　　passionate,enthusiastic,ambitious,confident,easygoing,boring

　　participate,concentrate,focus,attract,distract,

　　inspire,situpallnight,

　　课外

　　Interview,communityservice,part-timejob,pocketmoney,sparetime,

　　tempting,popular,challenging,corrupted,

　　Volunteer,wastetimein,relax,getawayfrom,

　　社会现象

　　policy,atmosphere,dialogue,beauty,civilization,culture,nutrition,housing

　　privacy,standard

　　Skindeep,superficial,stylish,fashionable,common,effective,determined,

　　represent,lead,direct,haveapositive/negativeeffecton,affectthelivesof,sparenoeffortsto,turnsth.intoreality,takemuchactionto,takemeasuresto,

　　经济

　　progress,growth,prosperity,luxury,biotechnology,income,

　　increasing,Optimistic,pessimistic,financial,rapid

　　decrease,boom,continue,cometoastop,getlaidoff,encourageflourish,

　　环境

　　coast,climate,atmosphere,species,

　　Environmental,ecological,endangered,

　　Pollute,protect,preserve,establish,

　　城市

　　subway,tunnels,skyscrapers,suspensionbridges,theatres,

　　Crowded,inharmony,private,

　　Construct,rebuild,relocate,teardown,flood,blueprint,

　　以Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

　　Make“做,制造”

　　一些搭配：

　　maketea沏茶

　　makebed铺床

　　makesuggestion提建议

　　makefaces做鬼脸

　　动词短语：

　　1.makeit成功,实现

　　Weweresurprisedthathemadeitatlast.

　　2.makesense有道理

　　Doesyoursentencemakesense?

　　3.makethemostof充分利用

　　Itiswisetomakethemostoftheweekend.

　　还有makefriendswith交朋友,makeafoolofsb.开某人的玩笑,makeroomforsb.腾地方给某人,makeway让路,make(full)useof充分利用；等等

　　注意,makeup有五种常用意义,分别是：

　　1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补.

　　注意理解下面一篇小文：

　　Myfamilyismadeupofmyparentsandme.Mom,quiteintoherownlook,makesup5timesaday.Whenaskedhowshelooks,Dadusuallymakesupsomelies.Butsometimesmomcantellandhavefightwithdad.Soonafterwardtheywillmakeup,becausedadalwaysmakesupforherbydoingsomechores.

　　Get“取得,成为”

　　1.get(themessage)across传达

　　Theteachergothisideaacrosstostudentbydrawingapicture.

　　2.getaheadof领先

　　Ifyouwanttogetaheadofothers,workharder.

　　3.getawayfrom远离

　　IwishIcouldgetawayfromschool.

　　4.getawaywith被放过,不受惩罚

　　Youcannevergetawaywithcheating.

　　5.getonwith相处

　　Thetwinsgetonwellwitheachother.

　　6.getby凑合,勉强维持

　　Thecatscannotgetbywithoutfoodinwinter.

　　7.getholdof抓住,得到

　　Ididn’tgetholdofthequestioninthetest.

　　8.getinto/outofthehabit养成/改掉习惯

　　Ittakesnothingtogetintoabadhabit,buttakealotofthingstogetoutofit.

　　9.getover克服(情绪),从……恢复

　　Ihaven’tnevergottenoverfromtheshockthatIfailedthemid-termexam.

　　10.getridof摆脱

　　Ijustwanttogetridofthebadmoods.