阅读理解：一、ThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetopermitrapidindustrialization.Whenthisindustrializationoccurs,manynewfactoriesopen,andworkersgetjobs.Unfortunately,manyofthesenewjobsarenotpermanent.Theleadersof

　　阅读理解：

　　一、ThirdWorldcountriesoftenmistakenlydecidetopermitrapidindustrialization.Whenthisindustrializationoccurs,manynewfactoriesopen,andworkersgetjobs.Unfortunately,manyofthesenewjobsarenotpermanent.Theleadersofanindustrywanttheirfactoriestobeasproductiveaspossible,andtheywilldoanythingtoachievethatgoal.Whenevertheycan,theytakeadvantageofautomation,whichmeansthatworkersarereplacedbyamoreefficientmachine.Asaresult,aworkertrainedforaspecificfactoryjobbecomesunemployed,andtheprofitsofthefactoryownersaremaximized.

　　ManyexpertsinThirdWorldeconomicsareconcernedaboutrapidindustrializationbecauseitbringsproblemsaswellasprogress.Citizensoftheseeconomists,theleadersofThirdWorldcountriesshouldbeawareofthedangersaswellastheadvantagesofrapidindustrialization.

　　1.TherapidindustrializationinThirdWorldcountriescouldmean.

　　a.moreprogresstothestate

　　b.moreprofitstothefactoryowners

　　c.moreprofitstothegovernment

　　d.alloftheabove

　　2.Ofthefollowingfourpoints,whichonedoleadersofanindustryconsiderfirst?

　　a.Morejobsfortheworkers.

　　b.Rapiddevelopmentinallthefields.

　　c.Betterpayfortheworkers.

　　d.Highestproductivity.

　　3.Accordingtothepassage,automationcouldleadto.

　　a.morejobsandthereforemorepay

　　b.fewermachinesandthereforemoreworkers

　　c.moremachinesandthereforefewerworkers

　　d.fewermachinesandthereforemoreprogress

　　4.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto.

　　a.tellusaninterestingstory

　　b.revealafact

　　c.tellusthedisadvantagesofautomation

　　d.giveawarningtosomeThirdWorldcountries

　　5.Inthesentence"Citizensofthesecountriesneedjobsthatwilllast",theworld

　　"last"means.

　　a.followalltherestb.goon

　　c.becomelated.bemostrecent