关于中国的英语短文,要带翻译-查字典问答网
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  关于中国的英语短文,要带翻译

  关于中国的英语短文,要带翻译

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2020-02-27 16:06
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  ChinaisseenvariouslyasanancientcivilizationextendingoveralargeareainEastAsia,anationand/oramultinationalentity.

  Withnearly4,000yearsofcontinuoushistory,Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations.Priortothe19thcentury,itpossessedoneofthemostadvancedsocietiesandeconomiesintheworld;butthroughsuccessivedynastiesitthenmissedtheIndustrialRevolutionandbegantodecline.Inthe19thand20thcentury,imperialism,internalweaknessandcivilwarsdamagedthecountryanditseconomy,andledtotheoverthrowofimperialrule.

  Inthe1950s,changetoeconomicpoliciesinTaiwantransformedtheislandintoatechnology-orientedindustrializeddevelopedeconomyafteraperiodofhighgrowthratesandrapidindustrialization.InmainlandChina,inthe1970s,reformsknownastheFourModernizationsimprovedagriculture,industry,technologyanddefense,raisinglivingstandardsandmakingthePRConeofthegreatpowers.By2011challengesincludedthegrowingdividebetweenrichandpoor,environmentaldegradation,andrampantcorruption.

  Historically,theculturalsphereofChinahasextendedacrossEastAsiaasawhole,withChinesereligion,customs,andwritingsystemsbeingadoptedtovaryingdegreesbyneighborssuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Throughitshistory,Chinawasthesourceofmanymajorinventions.Ithasalsooneoftheworld'soldestwrittenlanguagesystems.ThefirstevidenceofhumanpresenceintheregionwasfoundattheZhoukoudiancave.ItisoneoftheearliestknownspecimensofHomoerectus,nowcommonlyknownasthePekingMan,estimatedtohavelivedfrom300,000to780,000yearsago.

2020-02-27 16:08:00

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