【中国英雄事迹英文想找点中国英雄(最好是古代)的事迹的英文版-查字典问答网
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  【中国英雄事迹英文想找点中国英雄(最好是古代)的事迹的英文版.】

  中国英雄事迹英文

  想找点中国英雄(最好是古代)的事迹的英文版.

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2020-02-27 17:17
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纪许尚

  林则徐

  LinZexu(Chinese:林则徐;pinyin:LínZéxú)(August30,1785-November22,1850)wasaChinesescholarandofficialduringtheQingdynasty.HeismostfamousforhisactivefightagainstopiumsmugglinginGuangzhou,whichisusuallyconsideredtobetheprimarycatalystfortheFirstOpiumWar1839-42.

  LinwasborninFuzhou,intheFujianprovince.In1811hereceivedtheJinshidegree,thehighesttitleintheimperialexaminations,andthesameyearhewasappoinyedtotheprestigeousHanlinAcademy.Heroserapidlythroughvariousgradesofprovincialservice,andbecameGovernor-GeneralofHunanandHubeiin1837.

  Aformidablebureaucratknownforhisthoroughnessandintegrity,LinwassenttoGuangdongtohalttheimportationofopiumbytheBritishpriortotheFirstOpiumWar(1838).Heconfiscatedmorethan20,000chestsofopiumalreadyattheportandsupervisedtheirdestruction.HelaterblockadedtheportfromEuropeanships.LinalsowrotealettertoQueenVictoriaofBritainwarningherthatChinawasadoptingastricterpolicytowardseveryone,Chineseorforeign,whobroughtopiumintoChina.ThisletterexpressedadesirethatVictoriawouldact"inaccordancewithdecentfeeling"andsupporthisefforts.TheletterwashoweverneverdeliveredtothequeenbutwaspublishedinTheTimes[1].OpenhostilitiesbetweenChinaandBritainstartedin1839.

  Lin'sfailuretosecureadecisivevictoryagainsttheBritishledtohisreplacementbyQishaninSeptember1840.Aspunishmentforhisfailures,hewasdemotedandsenttoexileinIliinXinjiang.However,theChinesegovernmentstillconsideredLintobeanofficialofrarevirtue,andsenthimofftotakecareofdifficultsituations.Hediedin1850whileonthewaytoGuangxi,wherethegovernmentwassendinghimtohelpputdowntheTaipingRebellion.Hewasapatriotofabilitywhoattainedaninternationalreputationas"CommissionerLin."Hewasopposedtotheopeningofthecountry,butfelttheneedofabetterknowledgeofforeigners,whichdrovehimtocollectmuchmaterialforageographyoftheworld.HelatergavethismaterialtoWeiYuan,whopublishedanIllustratedTreatiseontheMaritimeKingdoms(Hǎiguótúzhì海国图志)in1844.

  June3,thedaywhenLinconfiscatedthecratesofopium,iscelebratedasAnti-SmokingDayintheRepublicofChinainTaiwan.Manhattan'sChathamSquare,inChinatown,containsastatueofLin,commemoratinghisearlystruggleagainstdruguse.

2020-02-27 17:20:38

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