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  Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised,“Barbara,beenthusiastic(热情的)!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverdonewithout

  Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised, “Barbara,beenthusiastic(热情的)!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!

  “Nothinggreatwaseverdonewithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepaste(浆糊)thathelpsyouhangintherewhenthethingsgettough.Itistheinnervoicethattellsyou,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.

  Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthechildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingthecello(大提琴).Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AswriterandpoetSamuelUllmanonceworte,“Yearswrinkle(起皱纹)theskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”

  Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,notconsideringmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratl,aretireddirectoroftheMissouriRpertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,longago,toldme,‘InevermadeanymoneyuntilIstoppedworkingforit.’”

  Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-been”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be”.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,andthebeautyofarainbow.

  小题1:Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperience.B.EnthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfameC.EnthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetoldD.Enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylife.小题2:Wecaninferthatenthusiasmismoreimportantforapersonespeciallywhen__________.A.heisintroubleB.heisgettingoldC.hecandowhatheloveD.hehassucceeded小题3:The

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2020-02-27 15:29
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马海龙

  小题1:D

  小题2:A

  小题3:A

  小题4:C

  小题5:B

  本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中以科学家、作家、音乐家等为例,说明了热情在人们成长和发展过程中的重要性。正如爱默生所言:“没有热情你就会一无所获。”

  长难句分析:Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,andthebeautyofarainbow.

  该句是一个简单句。其中whole-heartedly意为“全心全意地”;withalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetsmell…”是with的复合结构,用作方式状语,该结构中的in后面三个并列的词组都用作in的宾语。句意:我们需要全心全意地度过每一刻,用我们的感觉在后花园的香气中、一个6岁孩子普通的照片里及彩虹的美丽中寻找快乐。

  小题1:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience”,结合文中提供的典型事例,说明只有热情才能使人享受生活和有所成就。

  小题2:细节推理题。联系第二段中的“Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthethingsgettough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,‘Icandoit!’”,由此可以推知,当你陷入困难的时候,是你的热情在起作用。

  小题3:细节推断题。结合第三段中的“Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthechildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage”,再联系后面的对PabloCasals的叙述,说明热情能使人们感到年轻。

  小题4:细节理解题。归纳全文中提到的人物,主要有:BarbaraMcClintock,RalphWaldoEmerson,PabloCasals,SamuelUllman和PatriciaMellratl,共5个人。

  小题5:推理判断题。最后一段的意思是,我们浪费不起为“本来可以发生的事情”而流的泪,因为事情已经发生,我们需要做我们肯能做的事情,把泪水变成汗水,和B项一致,故B项为正确答案。

2020-02-27 15:31:09

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