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　　【WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightwhiletheFrenchwhoconsumerichfoodcontinuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.Researchersconcl】

　　WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightwhiletheFrenchwhoconsumerichfoodcontinuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.HoweverAmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

　　AccordingtoDr.JosephMercolaahealthexperttheFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.TheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetablewhileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.InadditionhepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrenchinsteadtendtoshopdailywalkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruitsvegetablesandeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

　　AfteravisittotheUnitedStatesMireilleGuilianoauthorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFatdecidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

　　InspiteofallthesedifferencesevidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.HoweverasAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditionstheobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

　　1.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?

　　A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

　　B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

　　C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

　　D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

　　2.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.

　　A.AmericansandtheFrench

　　B.lifestyleandobesity

　　C.childrenandadults

　　D.fastfoodandoverweight

　　3.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.

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2020-03-02 22:25

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李玉坤

　　1.C2.B3.A4.C

　　分析：

　　文章对比了法国人和美国人的生活方式，揭示了法国人保持身材而美国人变得肥胖的原因。法国人把饮食看作生活方式中很重要的一部分，而美国人则把吃东西当作享受，他们不知道什么时候该停止吃东西。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoDr.JosephMercolaahealthexperttheFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.”可知，法国人把吃饭看作生活方式中很重要的一个部分，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段“howlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight”和第二段“theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle”和第四段“evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.”可知，随着美式快餐进入法国，法国人的饮食习惯发生了变化，肥胖在年轻人中占的比重正在增加，且还在上升，文章主要讲的是生活方式与肥胖的关系，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle...whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed...Americansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoods...TheFrenchinsteadtendtoshopdailywalkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’markets”可知，文章采取的写作手法是作比较，故选A。4.主旨大意题。A电视采访；B食品广告；C健康报道；D书评。文章对比了法国人和美国人的生活方式，从中揭示了法国人保持身材而美国人变得肥胖的原因。但随着美式快餐的发展，法国人，尤其是年轻的法国人的饮食习惯开始改变，肥胖的年轻人也开始增多。文章没有特别介绍某一种食品，排除B；文章没有讲怎样吃才健康，排除C；书评是对一本书的好坏等发表自己的观点，排除D，根据“”可知，故选C。

　　考点：

　　生活类短文阅读

2020-03-02 22:27:18

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