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  doingsth和todosth有什么区别

  doingsth和todosth有什么区别

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2020-03-03 00:41
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梁俊有

  下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:

  admit承认

  appreciate感激

  avoid避免

  complete完成

  consider认为

  delay耽误

  deny否认

  detest讨厌

  endure忍受

  enjoy喜欢

  escape逃脱

  fancy想象

  finish完成

  imagine想象

  mind介意

  miss想念

  postpone推迟

  practice训练

  recall回忆

  resent讨厌

  resume继续

  resist抵抗

  risk冒险

  suggest建议

  face面对

  include包括

  stand忍受

  understand理解

  forgive宽恕

  keep继续

  例如:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗

  Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.

  admitto

  prefer…to

  beusedto

  leadto

  devoteoneselfto

  objectto

  stickto

  nogood

  nouse

  befondof

  lookforwardto

  beproudof

  bebusy

  can'thelp

  betiredof

  becapableof

  beafraidof

  thinkof

  burstout

  keepon

  insiston

  counton

  setabout

  putoff

  begoodat

  takeup

  giveup

  besuccessfulin

  下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:

  afford

  aim

  agree

  arrange

  ask

  decide

  bother

  care

  choose

  demand

  desire

  determine

  elect

  endeavor

  hope

  fail

  help

  learn

  long渴望

  mean

  manage

  offer

  plan

  pretend

  refuse

  tend

  undertake

  expect

  hate

  intend

  例如:

  Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车.

  Heofferedtohelpme.他表示愿意帮助我.

  需要省略to的不定式的情况有:

  1)情态动词(除ought外)后.

  2)使役动词let,have,make后,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后.

  注意:被动语态中不能省去to.例如:

  Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞.

  =Hewasseentodance.

  Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板让他们整夜干活.

  =Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.

  3)wouldrather,hadbetter句型后

  4)Why…/whyno…句型后

  5)help后可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:

  6)but和except后.but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to.

  比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.他只想出去玩.

  Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.除了吃这药,他什么都信.

  7)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:

  8)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think等词后作宾补时,可以省去tobe.例如:

  Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人.

  一些重要的区分:

  1)stopdoing/todo

  stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stopdoing停止做某事.例如:

  Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟.

  Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了.

  2)forgetdoing/todo

  forgettodo忘记要去做某事,forgetdoing忘记做过某事.例如:

  Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)

  Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了.(已做过关灯的动作)

  3)rememberdoing

2020-03-03 00:44:41

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