:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的.例如：①Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报.②Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题.一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了).三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他).四、用形容词Crusoewenthome,fulloffear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家).Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏).Thematchwillbebroadcastlive(这场比赛将作实况转播).Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold(他少小离家老大回).五、用名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归).Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民).六、用介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边).Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)?Iwenthomeoutofbreath(我上气不接下气地回家).

　　伴随状语的判断

　　Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster.一般在分词短语（现在分词表主动过去表被动）前有逗号的是伴随状语.