用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!一篇小短文就行,不要很-查字典问答网
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  用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹

  用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!

  一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~

  例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹的~诸如此类哦!

  谢谢!如果有好的答案,鄙人定给10分!

  拜托啦!

1回答
2020-03-06 16:33
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  ZhouEnlai(ChouEn-lai),thesonofwealthyparents,wasborninJiangsu,China,in1898.HewaseducatedinamissionarycollegeinTianjinbeforestudyingatauniversityinJapan.HemovedtoFrancein1920wherehehelpedtoformtheoverseasbranchoftheChineseCommunistParty.HealsolivedinBritainandGermanybeforereturningtoChinain1924.

  AsmembersoftheCommunistPartyMaoZedong,ZhuDeandZhouEnlaiadaptedtheideasofLeninwhohadsuccessfullyachievedarevolutioninRussiain1917.TheyarguedthatinAsiaitwasimportanttoconcentrateonthecountrysideratherthanthetowns,inordertocreatearevolutionaryelite.

  ZhouEnlaialsoworkedcloselywiththeKuomintangandwasappointeddeputydirectorofthepoliticaldepartmentoftheWhampoaMilitaryAcademy.WiththehelpofadvisersfromtheSovietUniontheKuomintanggraduallyincreaseditspowerinChina.Itsleader,SunYat-sendiedon12thMarch1925.ChiangKai-Shekemergedasthemostimportantfigureintheorganization.Henowcarriedoutapurgethateliminatedthecommunistsfromtheorganization.ThosecommunistswhosurvivedmanagedtoestablishedtheJiangxiSoviet.

  ThenationalistsnowimposedablockadeandMaoZedongdecidedtoevacuatetheareaandestablishanewstrongholdinthenorth-westofChina.InOctober1934Mao,ZhouEnlai,LinBiao,ZhuDe,andsome100,000menandtheirdependentsheadedwestthroughmountainousareas.

  Themarchersexperiencedterriblehardships.ThemostnotablepassagesincludedthecrossingofthesuspensionbridgeoveradeepgorgeatLuting(May,1935),travellingovertheTahsuehShanmountains(August,1935)andtheswamplandofSikang(September,1935).

  ThemarcherscoveredaboutfiftymilesadayandreachedShension20thOctober1935.Itisestimatedthatonlyaround30,000survivedthe8,000-mileLongMarch.

  WhentheJapaneseArmyinvadedtheheartlandofChinain1937,ChiangKai-ShekwasforcedtomovehiscapitalfromNankingtoChungking.HelostcontrolofthecoastalregionsandmostofthemajorcitiestoJapan.InanefforttobeattheJapaneseheagreedtocollaboratewithMaoZedongandhiscommunistarmy.

  DuringtheSecondWorldWarthecommunistguerrillaforceswerewellledbyZhuDeandLinBiao.AssoonastheJapanesesurrendered,CommunistforcesbeganawaragainsttheNationalistsledbyChaingKai-Shek.Thecommunistsgraduallygainedcontrolofthecountryandon1stOctober,1949,MaoZedongannouncedtheestablishmentofPeople'sRepublicofChina.

  ZhouEnlaibecameprimeministerandforeignminister.In1954heheadedtheChinesedelegationtotheGenevaConference.ThefollowingyearheadvocatedThirdWorldunityattheBandungConference.

  AsaresultofthefailureontheGreatLeapForward,MaoretiredfromthepostofchairmanofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HisplaceasheadofstatewastakenbyLiuShaoqi.Maoremainedimportantindeterminingoverallpolicy.Intheearly1960sMaobecamehighlycriticaloftheforeignpolicyoftheSovietUnion.HewasforexampleappalledbythewayNikitaKhrushchevbackeddownovertheCubanMissileCrisis.

  MaoZedongbecameopenlyinvolvedinpoliticsin1966whenwithLinBiaoheinitiatedtheCulturalRevolution.On3rdSeptember,1966,LinBiaomadeaspeechwhereheurgedpupilsinschoolsandcollegestocriticizethosepartyofficialswhohadbeeninfluencedbytheideasofNikitaKhrushc

2020-03-06 16:38:39

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