用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹
用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!
一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~
例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹的~诸如此类哦!
谢谢!如果有好的答案,鄙人定给10分!
拜托啦!
用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹
用英文写出一个名人的事迹!速求!短文!
一篇小短文就行,不要很多,作业上只给偶3行!要用英文哦!名人事迹~
例如,某某人在几年出生,在哪里出生,有过什么特别的经历(坎坷),后来怎么创造奇迹的~诸如此类哦!
谢谢!如果有好的答案,鄙人定给10分!
拜托啦!
ZhouEnlai(ChouEn-lai),thesonofwealthyparents,wasborninJiangsu,China,in1898.HewaseducatedinamissionarycollegeinTianjinbeforestudyingatauniversityinJapan.HemovedtoFrancein1920wherehehelpedtoformtheoverseasbranchoftheChineseCommunistParty.HealsolivedinBritainandGermanybeforereturningtoChinain1924.
AsmembersoftheCommunistPartyMaoZedong,ZhuDeandZhouEnlaiadaptedtheideasofLeninwhohadsuccessfullyachievedarevolutioninRussiain1917.TheyarguedthatinAsiaitwasimportanttoconcentrateonthecountrysideratherthanthetowns,inordertocreatearevolutionaryelite.
ZhouEnlaialsoworkedcloselywiththeKuomintangandwasappointeddeputydirectorofthepoliticaldepartmentoftheWhampoaMilitaryAcademy.WiththehelpofadvisersfromtheSovietUniontheKuomintanggraduallyincreaseditspowerinChina.Itsleader,SunYat-sendiedon12thMarch1925.ChiangKai-Shekemergedasthemostimportantfigureintheorganization.Henowcarriedoutapurgethateliminatedthecommunistsfromtheorganization.ThosecommunistswhosurvivedmanagedtoestablishedtheJiangxiSoviet.
ThenationalistsnowimposedablockadeandMaoZedongdecidedtoevacuatetheareaandestablishanewstrongholdinthenorth-westofChina.InOctober1934Mao,ZhouEnlai,LinBiao,ZhuDe,andsome100,000menandtheirdependentsheadedwestthroughmountainousareas.
Themarchersexperiencedterriblehardships.ThemostnotablepassagesincludedthecrossingofthesuspensionbridgeoveradeepgorgeatLuting(May,1935),travellingovertheTahsuehShanmountains(August,1935)andtheswamplandofSikang(September,1935).
ThemarcherscoveredaboutfiftymilesadayandreachedShension20thOctober1935.Itisestimatedthatonlyaround30,000survivedthe8,000-mileLongMarch.
WhentheJapaneseArmyinvadedtheheartlandofChinain1937,ChiangKai-ShekwasforcedtomovehiscapitalfromNankingtoChungking.HelostcontrolofthecoastalregionsandmostofthemajorcitiestoJapan.InanefforttobeattheJapaneseheagreedtocollaboratewithMaoZedongandhiscommunistarmy.
DuringtheSecondWorldWarthecommunistguerrillaforceswerewellledbyZhuDeandLinBiao.AssoonastheJapanesesurrendered,CommunistforcesbeganawaragainsttheNationalistsledbyChaingKai-Shek.Thecommunistsgraduallygainedcontrolofthecountryandon1stOctober,1949,MaoZedongannouncedtheestablishmentofPeople'sRepublicofChina.
ZhouEnlaibecameprimeministerandforeignminister.In1954heheadedtheChinesedelegationtotheGenevaConference.ThefollowingyearheadvocatedThirdWorldunityattheBandungConference.
AsaresultofthefailureontheGreatLeapForward,MaoretiredfromthepostofchairmanofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.HisplaceasheadofstatewastakenbyLiuShaoqi.Maoremainedimportantindeterminingoverallpolicy.Intheearly1960sMaobecamehighlycriticaloftheforeignpolicyoftheSovietUnion.HewasforexampleappalledbythewayNikitaKhrushchevbackeddownovertheCubanMissileCrisis.
MaoZedongbecameopenlyinvolvedinpoliticsin1966whenwithLinBiaoheinitiatedtheCulturalRevolution.On3rdSeptember,1966,LinBiaomadeaspeechwhereheurgedpupilsinschoolsandcollegestocriticizethosepartyofficialswhohadbeeninfluencedbytheideasofNikitaKhrushc