Theestablishmentoftheinternationalchildren'sday,andduringthesecondworldwarmassacreofafamous--Lidicemassacreof.In1942June,theGermanFascistshotoftheCzechvillageofLidicemenovertheageof16citizensandallmorethan140babies,andwomenand90childrentakentoconcentrationcamps.Thevillagehouses,buildingswereburned,avillageitwasruinedbytheGermanfascists.AftertheSecondWorldWar,theworldeconomicrecession,tensofthousandsofworkersunemployed,livedalifesufferhungerandcold.Childrenareworse,somegotinfectiousdiseases,batchtodie;somewereforcedtoasachild,suffering,lifeandlifeisnotguaranteed.TomournLidicemassacreandalloftheworld'schildrendiedinthewar,againstthekillingandpoisoningofchildren,andtheprotectionoftherightsofthechild,in1949November,theInternationalDemocraticwomen'sFederationCouncilmeetingheldinMoscow,Chinaandrepresentativesangryexposetheimperialistreactionariesandkilling,poisonedchildren'scrimes.Inordertoensureworldchildren'srights,healthrights

　　Theinternationalchildren'sDaychildren'spaintingworks(20)andtherighttoeducation,toimprovethelivesofchildren,themeetingdecidedinJune1stofeachyearastheinternationalchildren'sday.[1]thenmanycountriesagreed,especiallythesocialistcountries.

　　ManycountriesintheworldwillbeJune1staschildren'sfestival,especiallyinsocialistcountries.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,children'sDaydateeacharenotidentical,andthereisoftenlittlecelebrations.SoitismisunderstoodasonlysocialistcountrieswillbeinJune1stastheinternationalchildren'sday.

　　Inordertoprotecttheworldofchildren'srights,in1949November,theInternationalDemocraticwomen'sFederationheldinMoscowboarddecided,inJune1steachyearastheinternationalchildren'sday.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,theCentralPeople'sGovernmentonDecember23,1949,theChinachildren'sdayandinternationalchildren'sdaytogether.