Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.We'reallusedtothinkingthatworkprovidesthematerialthingsoflife—thegoodsandservicesthatmakeourmoderncivilizationpossible.Butweare
Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.We'reallusedtothinkingthatworkprovidesthematerialthingsoflife—thegoodsandservicesthatmakeourmoderncivilizationpossible.Butwearemuchlessconsciousofthedegreetowhichworkprovidesthemoreimportantpsychologicalwellbeingthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.
Historically，workhasbeenassociatedwithslaveryandsin(罪恶)andpunishment.Andinourowndayweareusedtobearingtraditionalcomplaints.Againstthisbackground，itmaywellcomeasasurprisetolearnthatnotonlypsychologistsbutotherbehavioralscientistshavecometoacceptthepositivecontributionofworktotheindividual'shappinessandsenseofpersonalachievement.Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.
Ratherthanapunishmentofaburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.Andtheoppositeistrue，too.Forlargenumbersofpeople，theabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.Retirementoftenbringsmanyproblemssurroundingthe“WhatdoIdowithmyself？”question，eventhoughtheremaybenofinancialcares.Largenumbersofpeopleregularlygetheadachesandotherillnessesonweekendswhentheydon'thavetheirjobstogoto，andmusttakecareofthemselves.Ithasbeenobservedthatunemployment，quiteapartfromfinancialpressures，bringsenormouspsychologicaltroublesandthatmanyindividuals'conditionsbecomeworserapidlywhenjobless.
Butwhy？Whyshouldworkbesuchasignificantsourceofhumansatisfaction？Agoodshareoftheanswerrestsinthekindofpridethatisstimulatedbythejob，bytheactivityofaccomplishing.
小题1:WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Peoplefeelhappierandmorecontentthantheyrealizewhenworking.B．Workislikelytoprovideyouwiththechanceofachievingyourpotential.C．Happinesscanonlybegainedthroughworking.D．Alotofpeoplewillsufferphysicallyandpsychologicallywithoutwork.小题2:Traditionally，peopleareusedtobelieving________.