A.thedefinitioninterpret
Thetranslationseparatesthepentranslateandinterpret.InEnglish,theperson,whobeengagedinapersonwhotranslatetobebecometranslator,butbeengagedintointerpret,theniscalledinterpreter.Inspiteofisthatthepentranslatestostillkeepinterpret,isallmeaningcontentswhichexplainsandreappearsoriginalwordswithakindofdifferentlanguage.
Pen'stranslateistopassanip,namelywritingformorwritingform,useanotherlanguageofakindofthoughtcontentsesoflanguageexpressiontoreappear.Interpret1kindtothenpassanoralcommunicationexpressionmethod,hearortheinformationforreadbeagainaccuratebutquicklyconvertto°fromakindoflanguageanotherlanguage,thenattaintodeliverandcommunicatethesocialintercoursebehaviorofthepurposeofinformation,ismankindatcross-cultural,acrossraceassociationanactivityinakindofbasiclanguagepileupdependon.
Interpretisakindofspecialoralcommunicationsocialintercoursemeans,itsmissionisatdifferentlanguage,dissimilaritycultureofofconfabulationexertivebridgeandNiutakeafunctionandmakeconfabulationbothpartiesfellingnotarrivelanguagebarrierbutatlibertycarryonthoughttocommunicate.Themankindinterpretanactivityisnotconvertingthesourcelanguagesignofinformationastargetlanguageofakindofmachinesignof"turnoverlanguage"activity,butakindofaggressive,alwayswithcommunicateinformationmeaningforaimof,haveacertaincreationof"translatelanguage"activity.Interpretnotonlyisalanguageactivity,andstillculturalactivity,mentalactivityandsocialintercourseactivity.
Two.thecategoryinterpret
Interpretgenerallycanisdividedintotwomajortypes:on-the-spottranslation(consecutiveinterpretation)andsimultaneousinterpretation(simultaneousinterpretation)inregardtoitsworkmethod.Talkthepersonsayfinishawords,awordsevenawholeafter,fromtranslatethememberonthespotandimmediatelytranslatestobecalledanon-the-spottranslationforinterpretofaudience'smethodandalsocallthatthealternationinterpretorcontinuoustranslation.Timeoftalkcannotwaitfromseveralsecond(severaltenwords)toseveralminutes(several100istoseveralthousandwords).Talktocarryonwithtranslationalternately.Thiskindoftranslationmethodmainlyusedsfortwokindsofcircumstances:Whilebeingtoformallymeet,politicaltalks,diplomacyorbusinessnegotiation,officialbusinessnegotiation,conferencespeech,theacademicexchanges,newsconference,pressconference,partywishwine,openingceremony,closingceremony,lawcourttoargue,circumstanceintroductionwouldetc.regularsituation,translateamembertousuallyneedtoaskforhelpofnotestocarryoninterpret;Twoisareception,giftguesttofacetosend,accompany,visit,sight-see,party,shopping,amusement,lifearrangementetc.dailyconversationin,translateamembermemorizationtousuallycarryoninterpret.Simultaneousinterpretationthentalksperson'sasidetospeak,translateamemberasidetotranslateofinterpretaway.Thesimultaneousinterpretationmainlyusedsforaninternationalconference.Thesimultaneousinterpretationcanisdividedintothreekindsofcircumstances:Interpretwhilebeingameeting,thentranslatetheelectricitythatthemembermakesuseofconf