{"content":"Forcenturiesuff0ci-查字典问答网

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　　{"content":"Forcenturiesuff0cinthecountriesofsouthandSoutheastAsiauff0ctheelephanthasbeenanimportantpartofthecultureuff0ceconomyandreligionuff0eAndnowheremoresothaninThailanduff0eUnlikeitsAfricancousinuff0ctheAsian

　　{"content":"

　　Forcenturiesuff0cinthecountriesofsouthandSoutheastAsiauff0ctheelephanthasbeenanimportantpartofthecultureuff0ceconomyandreligionuff0eAndnowheremoresothaninThailanduff0eUnlikeitsAfricancousinuff0ctheAsianelephantiseasilydomesticateduff08u9a6fu5316uff09uff0eTherareso-calledwhiteelephantshaveactuallylentthepowerofroyaltytoitsrulersuff0canduntilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackgrounduff0eTotheearlyWesternvisitorsuff0cthe country'sromanticnamewas"LandoftheWhiteElephant"uff0e

　　Todayuff0choweveruff0cthestoryisverydifferentuff0eOutofworkandoutoflanduff0ctheThaielephant strugglesforsurvivalinanationthatnolongerneedsituff0eTheelephanthasfounditselfmoreorlessdesertedbypreviousownerswhohavemovedontoadifferenteconomicworldandasocietyin thewesternpartuff0eAndwhiletheelephant'sproblemsbeganmanyyearsagouff0cnowithasaverylow nationaladvantageuff0e

　　Howdoesthenationalsymbolturnintoignoredanimalsuff1fItisastoryofworseenvironmentandthechanginglivesoftheThaisthemselvesuff0eAccordingtoRichardLairuff0cThailand'sexperton theAsianelephantandauthorofthereportGoneAstrayuff0cattheturnofthe lastcenturyuff0ctheremaywellhavebeenasmanyas100uff0c000nationalelephantsinthecountryuff0e

　　InthenorthofThailandaloneuff0citwasestimateduff08u4f30u8ba1uff09thatmorethan20uff0c000elephantswereemployedintransportuff0c1uff0c000ofthemaloneontheroadbetweenthecitiesofChiangMaiandChiangSaenuff0e

　　Thiswasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest--ahabitatthatnotonlysupportedtheanimalsbutalsomadethemnecessarytocarrygoodsandpeopleuff0eNothingploughsthroughthickforestbetterthanlotsofsure-footedelephantsuff0e

　　By1950theelephantpopulationhaddroppeduff0cbutstilltothenumberof13uff0c397uff0eHoweveruff0ctodaythere-areprobablynomorethan3uff0c800uff0cwithanotherluff0c350wanderingfreeinthenationalparksuff0eButnowuff0cThailand'sforestcoversonly20percentofthelanduff0eThisdeforestationuff08u91c7u4f10u68eeu6797uff09isthecentralpointofthe

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2020-03-18 00:08

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李淑珍

　　答案：41．B推理判断题．文章第一段说UnlikeitsAfricancousin，theAsianelephantiseasilydomesticated和非洲近亲不同，亚洲象很容易驯化．可以推断出非洲象不容易驯化．故选B．

　　42．A 细节判断题．根据文章第一中的"untilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackground．"可知当时白象是泰国的国家象征．故选A．

　　43．D细节判断题．文章有几处解释了大象失业的原因，如第二段中的"anationthatnolongerneedsit（Thaielephant）"及最后一段的最后一句"theelephant'sroleasabeastofburdendeclined"．故选D．

　　44．D事实细节题．此题考查的是大象数量变化的情况．四个选项中的数字惟有选项D没有直接出现，但根据第四段很容易推算出来（3800+1350）．故选D．

　　45．C推理判断题．从本文所用的大量客观的数据和数字可以推断这是一篇研究报告．本文趣味性不足，因此不能选A．选项B不能选，是因为历史书不可能如此大篇幅的描述大象的问题．选项D也不是正确答案，因为政府公告通常是一些规定，而不是客观的陈述．

2020-03-18 00:13:15

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