通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、-查字典问答网
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  通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica'smother,(31)___workedatthedaycarecen

  通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.

  At a day care centre in Texas,Jessica McClure was playing outside.Jessica's mother,(31)___worked at the day care centre,was watching her.Suddenly Jessica(32)___and disappeared.Jessica's mother cried and ran to her.

  The well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a rock always(33)___it.But children had moved the rock.(34)___ Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.

  Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911for(35)___.Men from the fire department arrived.They (36)___hat Jessica was about 20feet down in the well.Then they told Jessica'a parents their(37)___."We can't go down into the well"they said,"It's so small.So we are going to dig a hole (38)___well.We'll dig down about 20feet.Then we'll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica.When we reach her,we'll bring her through the tunnel.Then we'll bring her up through our(39)___."

  The men began to gig the hole on a Wednesday morning.Two days later,on Friday morning,they were(40)___digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.

  All over the world people waited for news of Jessica.They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救)on TV.Everyone(41)___ the little girl in the well.

  At 8:00p.m.On Friday,the men(42)___reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured but she was still(43)___.A doctor at the hospital said,"Jessica is lucky she is very(44)___.She's not going to remember this very well."

  Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well.But her parents,her rescuers,and many other people around the world will not forget(45)___

  After Jessica's rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover he wrote,"To Jessica,with love from al of us."

  31.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which

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2020-03-20 00:54
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  31:B考查关系代词及语境的理解.这里的workedinthedaycarecenter是一个非限制性的定语从句,先排除掉she;先行词是Jessica'smother,指的是人,who、whom和which都可以引导定语从句,但which的先行词是物,故排除D;在这个定语从句中缺少主语,因此用who,故选B.

  32:A考查动词及语境的理解.fell是fall的过去式,意思是摔倒;slept的原形是sleep,意思是睡觉;stop停止;rose的原形是rise,意思是上升,上涨.根据下文的内容shefellrightintothewell可知,Jessica是掉进了井里.故这里应该是说她摔倒了.故选A.

  33:C考查动词及语境的理解.broke的原形是break,意思是打破;hid是hide的过去式,意思是藏;cover覆盖;open打开.根据But children had moved the rock.但是小孩子们把石头搬走了.可推知,平时这口井盖着一块石头,故选C.

  34:D考查连词及语境的理解.because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当…时候,引导时间状语从句.根据…Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.前后两句的对比,可知应该是同时发生的,意为当…的时候,故选D.

  35:C考查名词及语境的理解.advice建议;money钱;help帮助;information信息.根据Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911可知,Jessica掉进了井里,情况危急,所以她的妈妈应该打911电话求助.故选C.

  36:B考查动词及语境的理解.promise承诺,答应;discover发现;hope希望;agree同意.根据文意及关键句Jessica was about 20feet down in the well可知,消防人员马上来到了现场,为了救Jessica,他们确定了Jessica的位置,故应该是发现了井里的Jessica.故选B.

  37:D考查名词及语境的理解.dream梦想;study学习,研究;lesson课;plan计划.根据文意可判断,消防人员要想救Jessica,就应该有他们的计划,怎样救.所以这里应该是把他们的营救计划告诉Jessica的父母.故选D.

  38:A考查介词短语及语境的理解.nextto在…旁边;alongwith和…一起;farfrom远离;outof在…外面,出来.根据."We can't go down into the well和It's so small等描述及下文的意思我们可知,因为井口太小,救援人员下不去,因此可以推测他们想在井旁边挖一个洞,再挖一条隧道,通到井里,这样来救Jessica.故选A.

  39:C考查名词及语境的理解.well井;tunnel通道;hole洞;yard院子.根据前文出现的So we are going to dig a hole可知,这里描述的是救援人员的营救计划,他们会在井旁边挖一个洞,再挖一条通道到井里,把Jessica从他们挖的洞里救出来.故选C.

  40:A考查副词及语境的理解.still仍然;already已经;always总是;almost几乎.根据后面的这句话AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell可知,这里救援人员还没有挖好洞,所以是仍然在挖.故选A.

  41:B考查动词短语及语境的理解.lookafter照顾;worryabout担心;makefriendswith和…交朋友;stayawayfrom远离.根据关键句子All over the world people waited for news of Jessica可知,全世界的人们都在等待知道Jessica的消息,所以他们为这个小女孩的安危感到担心.故选B.

  42:D考查副词及语境的理解.immediately立即,马上;usually通常;quickly快速地;finally最后,最终.根据关键句子…reached Jessica and brought her up from the well及文意可知,经过了两天的努力,救援人员最后把Jessica救了出来.故选D.

  43:C考查形容词及语境的理解.alone独自,一个人;asleep睡着的;alive活着;afraid害怕.根据关键句子Jessica was badly injured but she was still中的but可推知,Jessica最终获救了,虽然她受了严重的伤,但是还活着.故选C.

  44:A考查形容词及语境的理解.young年轻的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;clever聪明的;pretty漂亮的.根据She's not going to remember this very well."她不大会记得这件事,推测医生的意思是Jessica还很小,所以不会有心理阴影.故选A.

  45:B考查代词及语境的理解.it它;them他们;him他;us我们.这里的them代指的是前面那句话中的thedays,在井里的日子.故选B.

2020-03-20 00:55:28

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