【怎么变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句】
怎么变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【怎么变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句】
怎么变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did)
一般现在时:
Theyoftengototheparkattheweekends.---Dotheyoftengototheparkattheweekends?
IoftendosomeshoppingonSunday.---DoyouoftendosomeshoppingonSunday?
HismotherusuallywashesclothesonSaturday.---DoeshismotherusuallywashclothesonSaturday?
Tomoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening.---DoesTomoftendohishomeworkintheevening?
一般过去时:
WewenttotheconcertlastSunday.---DidyougototheconcertlastSunday?
Hedidsomewashingyesterday.---Didhedosomewashingyesterday?
注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do是助动词,often后的do是主要动词.
2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的
谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既:不论是第一、
第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did.
3、do/does/did后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句(陈述句)中的动
词改为原形.
如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句.
现在进行时
Iamspeaking.--Areyouspeaking?HeiswatchingTV.--IshewatchingTV.Theyareplayingbasketball.--Aretheyplayingbasketball?
过去进行时
Lilywasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.--WasLilydoingherhomeworkatthattime?
ThestudentswerehavinganEnglishlessonthistimeyesterday.--WerethestudentshavinganEnglishlessonthistimeyesterday?
一般将来时
Theywillgototheparkbybus.--Willtheygototheparkbybus?
WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumnextSunday.--AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMusuemnextSunday?
现在完成时
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Hehascome.--Hashecome?
如果谓语是连系动词be(amisarewaswere)将be动词移到句首.
Iamanurse.--Areyouanurse?SheisanAmericangirl.--IssheanAmericangirl?
Theyareintheclassroom.--Aretheyintheclassroom?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句子(疑问词作主语除外)
变特殊疑问句就是把句中被提问的部分(划线部分)用一个恰当的疑问词代替置于句首,再把原句变成一个一般疑问句.如:Hedoeshishomeworkathomeintheevening.一句
对句中的地点athome进行提问用where
Wheredoeshedohishomeworkintheevening?
对句中的时间intheevening进行提问用when
Whendoeshedohishomeworkathome?
对所做的事情doeshishomework进行提问用what----do(dowhat)
Whatdoeshedoathomeintheevening?
对句中的主语he进行提问用who
Whodoeshishomeworkathomeintheevening?
对主语或主语中的一部分进行提问时,用疑问词取代被提问的部分就行,语序不变.