虚拟语气练习题1.“I’vetoldeveryoneabou-查字典问答网
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来自黄熙涛的问题

  虚拟语气练习题1.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t2.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.A.can’tgetB.won

  虚拟语气练习题

  1.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”

  A.don’tB.hadn’t

  C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

  2.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.

  A.can’tgetB.won’tget

  C.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget

  3.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”

  A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

  C.know,livesD.know,lived

  4.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

  A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

  C.shouldfallD.weretofall

  5.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.

  A.hadscoredB.scored

  C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

  6.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.

  A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

  C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

  7.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.

  A.hadsaidB.said

  C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

  8.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

  A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget

  C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

  9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

  A.breaksB.hasbroken

  C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

  10.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

  A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

  C.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass

1回答
2020-03-26 12:44
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  1.B全句应为:Iwouldratherthatyouhadn'ttoldthem.wouldrather后接that从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气,用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去.如:I'dratheryoudidn'tcometomorrow.(表将来)

  2.A明天不能到是客观事实,不应用虚拟语气.

  3.Bwish后的从句要用虚拟语气,knew用过去式表示现在,wherehelives是客观事实,不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气.

  4.B主、从句动作发生在不同时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气因时而异.如:Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbecoldtoday.(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)

  5.D全句应理解为:Ifhehadn'thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,hewouldhavescoredagoal.这是主从句都与过去事实相反的非真实条件句,从句用过去完成时,主句用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词.

  6.Afreezing(adj.),cold(n.),freezingcold为固定搭配.此句为与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,主句应为should/would/could/might+v.(原形)

  7.D同5

  8.D同5

  9.Casif引导的句子有使用虚拟语气有时不用.原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气;若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were);若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用weretodosth.

  10.Cbutfor,要不是,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用.根据句中的thehelpyougiveme,可知它表示与事实过去相反,故选C

2020-03-26 12:45:50

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