【ofen,usually放在助动词否定形式的前面还是后面?】
ofen,usually放在助动词否定形式的前面还是后面?
【ofen,usually放在助动词否定形式的前面还是后面?】
ofen,usually放在助动词否定形式的前面还是后面?
后
isn't/aren'toften、usually
doesn'toften/usually
诸如often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom等都属于频度副词,常被用作中位状语。中位状语在不强调的情况下通常有三种位置
如果谓语动词是系动词be,那么就放在be后,如:Wearealwayswithyou.(我们永远和你在一起)
如果谓语动词只是实意动词,那么只能放在实意动词前,如:Heoftengoestoschoolearly.(他经常早早上学)
如果谓语动词含助动词或情态动词,那么就需要放在第一个动词和其他动词之间,如:
Hedoesn'talwaysdineatthesameplace.(他不总是在同一地方用餐),例如:
Wehaven'toftenbeenthere.(我们不经常在那里)
副词的位置有几种。
程度副词,要放在被修饰的动词、形容词、副词前面。但是如果句中有情态动词或助动词,程度副词要放在助动词、情态动词的后面,如果是be动词,程度副词要放在它的后面。
Iamveryhappytobewithyou.
HespeaksEnglishprettywell.
Itdoesn'tmuchmatter.
Henearlygotrunoverbyacar.
注意,以-ly结尾的副词修饰副词的时候,后面的副词要把-ly去掉,避免语音上的不和谐。
Shewalkedterriblyslow.
often、usually等叫做频率副词。当句中有情态动词、助动词、be动词时,频率副词要放在这类动词后,如果是一般动词,频率副词放在一般动词前。但是频率副词也可以放在句首或句尾表示强调。放在句首时要注意,如果是像rarely、seldom、never等表示否定的频率副词,以及像often这样的频率副词,放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,也就是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放到主语前面去。如果助动词是否定的,often和usually也要放在助动词否定形式的后面。如:
Ioftenseeherwalkinthepark.
Oftendidn'tIseemydaduntiltheevening.
Idon'toftenseeherwalkinthepark.
Wemustalwaysrememberthis.
I'llloveyoualways.
Theynearlyalwaysspendtheirvacationinthemountains.
Hehasneverbeenlate.
Neverhashebeenlate.
Sheisseldomlate.
Seldomisshelate.
Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.
RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.
IhavesomtimesthoughtthatI'dliketoliveinthecountry.
SometimesIstaylateinthelibrary.
I'llneverforgetwhatmymothersaid.
NeverwillIforgetwhatmymothersaid.
Womenusuallylivelongerthanman.
方式副词可以放在动词的后面。
Thegirldancedbeautifully.
ShespeaksFrenchwell.
Helookedangrilyather.
Helookedatherangrily.
当宾语较长时,可以把副词放在动词前面。
Theysecretlydecidedtoleavethetown.
Helookedsuspiciouslyateveryonewhogotofftheplane.
Hehurriedlydressed.
Istupidlyforgotmyumbrella.
某些方式副词可以放在句首。
Merrilywerollalongasoffthebedwego.
Merrilythekettleisboilingawayonthefire.
连接副词和句子副词放在句首。
However,thereisroomforimprovement.
Unfortunately,itrainedhardthewholeday.
时间副词和地点副词可以放在句首,句尾。
Thechildrenareplayingupstairs.
YesterdayIwasatwork.
enough修饰形容词和副词时,位于它们的后面,only和even要紧靠其修饰的字,强调谁就放在谁的前面。
You'llmastertheskillsoonenough.
OnlyinthiswaycanwemasterEnglish.
Heisonlyachild.
Eventhesunhasspots.
Shecouldcarryeventwo.
Evenshedisagreeswithyou.
Sheevendisagreedwithyou.
有一些地点副词和时间副词可以后置修饰名词。
thewayahead
themeetingyesterday
在简答句或简述句(以be动词、助动词、情态动词结尾)中,副词放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的前面。
Seldomishelateforclass,ishe?
No,heseldomis.
Shehasalreadyfinishedwritingthethesis,hasn'tshe?
Yes,shecertainlyhas.
Shestillworkedthere,didn'tshe?
Yes,shestilldid.
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。