英文文章翻译Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsback

　　英文文章翻译

　　Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

　　Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberit.

　　Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

　　Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

　　Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

　　帮我检查一下下面的翻译有没有错的,或者不恰当的地方.

　　成年人经常为他们还是孩子时如何记住一些事但经过了很长时间没有提起也能记得感到惊讶,一个长时间都没有机会游泳的人在任何时候回到水里面时也会游泳.他在许多年后也能骑上自行车并熟练地驾驶.许多年后他也能和他的儿子玩互相传球的游戏.妈妈很长时间不去回忆这些单词也能教她的女儿那首诗的开头“一闪,一闪,小星星”或是记住《灰姑娘》、《金发姑娘和三只熊》的故事.

　　其原因解释为这条原则：过度学习,它可以陈述如下：当我们学过了一遍新的东西,补充学习的尝试能让我们更长时间地记住它.

　　在童年时期,通常当我们已经学会了像游泳,骑自行车,打篮球这样的事情,仍然长期地继续练习它们,我们继续聆听并记住单词,如：“一闪,一闪,小星星”和童话故事,如灰姑娘和金发姑娘.我们不仅仅是学习,而是过度学习.

　　对于我们在学校学到的东西很快就会忘记这条普遍的规律来说,乘法口诀表是一个例外,因为它们是我们在童年时期过度学习又一个结果.

　　过度学习的道理解释了为什么对于考试的突击学习,尽管这样能让你及格,但又不是令人满意的学习大学课程的方法.使用突击学习,学生可能会很好地通过考