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望采纳
B
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由what或how引导.现分述如下:
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!
③whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.
如:①howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!
②hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!
③howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
①whatahotdayitis!
howhotthedayis!
多么热的天气呀!
②whattallbuildingstheyare!
howtallthebuildingsare!
多么高的楼房呀!
③whatbadweatheritis!
howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!
④whatbrightsunshineitis!
howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:①whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!
②whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!
④howcool!好凉快呀!
⑤howwonderful!精彩极了!
一、由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.可用句型:“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”.如:
whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.可用句型:“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”.如:
whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!
whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”.如:
whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!
whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!
二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”.如:
howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!
howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型:“how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”.如:
howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.可用句型:“how+主语+谓语!”.如:
howtimeflies!光阴似箭!
由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化.如:
howbeautifulagirlsheis!=whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=howdeliciousthesecakesare!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成.
如:goodidea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)thankgoodness!(谢天谢地!)
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句.
1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2).________cutedogitis!
3).________interestingthestoryis!
4).________badtheweatherinenglandis!
5).________honestboytomis!
6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!
7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!
9).________coolyournewcaris!
10).________scarythesetigersare!
二、