【阅读理解Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandlikeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Thegreatathletepract】
阅读理解
Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandlikeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Thegreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquicklyaccuratelywithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity”.
Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingout(推敲)thelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpracticehestumbleslessandlessreadingbythephrase.Withautomaticityhedoesn'thavetothinkaboutdecodingthewordssohecanpaymoreattentiontothemeaningofthetext.
Itcanbeginasearlyasinthefirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschoolsAlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgradetheautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothersandstilloutscoringthemonaccuracy，comprehensionandvocabulary.
“It'snotIQbuttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity.”AccordingtoRossmananychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooksmagazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihoodreachtheaveragechildwhospends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision.Itcanhappenbyjustturningoffthesetjustonenightreadingbooks.
Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud--somethingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.Ifhereadsaloudwithexpressionwithasenseofthemeaningofthesentencesheprobablyisanautomaticreader.Ifhereadshaltingly(不顺畅，结巴)onewordatatimewithoutexpressionormeaningheneedmorepractice.
1．Theunderlinedword“automaticity”probablymeans_____.
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A．beingdonewithoutthinking
B．beingdonequickly
C．beingdoneaccurately
D．beingdoneperfectly
2．Howcanthechildrenlearntoread?
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A．Theyjustreadwordbyword.
B．Theyjustreadthewordsout.
C．Theyreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.
D．Theyreadbypracticingmore.
3．Howmanyhoursshouldachildspendinreadingbookseveryday?
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A．0.5～0.6