Phraseslike"tigermom"and"helic-查字典问答网

来自刘利军的问题

　　Phraseslike"tigermom"and"helicopterparent"havemadetheirwayintoeverydaylanguage．Manyofusfindourselvesdrawntotheideathatwithjustabitmoreparentalhardworkandeffort，wemightturnoutchildrenwithbright

　　Phraseslike"tigermom"and"helicopterparent"havemadetheirwayintoeverydaylanguage．Manyofusfindourselvesdrawntotheideathatwithjustabitmoreparentalhardworkandeffort，wemightturnoutchildrenwithbrightfutures．Butisthereanythingwrongwithakindof"overparentingstyle"？

　　Parentalinvolvementhasalonghistoryofbeingstudied．Manyofthestudies，conductedbyDianaBaumrind，afamouspsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，havefoundthatagoodparentistheonewhoisinvolvedandreactstoherchildinapositiveway，whosetshighexpectationsbutgivesherchildindependence．These"authoritativeparents"appeartohitthesweetspotofparentalinvolvementandgenerallyraisechildrenwhodobetteracademically，psychologicallyandsociallythanchildrenwhoseparentsarenotstrictandlessinvolved，orcontrollingandmoreinvolved．Whyisthisparentingstylesosuccessful？

　　Authoritativeparentsactuallyhelpimprovemotivationintheirchildren．CarolDweck，asocialpsychologistatStanfordUniversity，hasdoneresearchthatindicateswhyauthoritativeparentsraisemoremotivatedchildren．Inatypicalexperiment，Dr．Dwecktakesyoungchildrenintoaroomandasksthemtosolveasimplepuzzle．Mostdosowithlittledifficulty．ButthenDr．Dwecktellssome，butnotall，ofthekidshowclevertheyare．Asitturnsout，thechildrenwhoarenottoldthey'resmartaremoremotivatedtosolveincreasinglydifficultpuzzles．Theyalsoshowhigherlevelsofconfidenceandshowgreaterprogressinpuzzle-solving．

　　Astheexperimentsuggests，praisingchildren'stalentsandabilitiesseemstoshaketheirconfidence．Dealingwithmoredifficultpuzzlescarriestheriskoflosingone'sstatusas"smart"．Dr．Dweck'sworkstronglysupportsthatofDr．Baumrind，whoalsofoundthatreasonablysupportingachild'sindependenceandlimitinginterference （干涉） causesbetteracademicandemotionalresults．

　　Thecentraltaskofgrowingupistodevelopasenseofselfthatisindependentandconfident．Ifyoutreatyouryoungchildwhoisjustlearningtowalkasifshecan'twalk，youreduceherconfidence．Allowingchildrentomakemistakesisoneofthegreatestchallengesof

1回答

2020-04-01 17:20

我要回答

请先登录

陈宝雯

　　24．D 推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Dr．Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr．Baumrind，who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference （干涉） causes better academic and emotional results．可以推断虎妈会密切关注她的孩子们的经历，适度支持孩子，故选D．

　　25．A 推理判断题，根据第二段These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically，psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved，or controlling and more involved．可知权威型父母抚养孩子的学习要更好，而控制风格的育儿可能会引起孩子更多的问题，故选A．

　　26．B 细节理解题，根据第四段As it turns out，the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles．They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving．可知过度夸奖让孩子更有动力去解决越来越难的困惑，他们也会充满信心，故选B．

　　27．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential mistakes carry greater risks，and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children．可知父母应该允许他们的孩子从错误中学习，故选C．

2020-04-01 17:23:58

最新问答

推荐文章

猜你喜欢

附近的人在看

推荐阅读

拓展阅读