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  【关于responsibility的演讲稿】

  关于responsibility的演讲稿

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2020-04-05 17:59
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马小隆

  这篇可以参考(长短可以自己调整:

  Theprimaryreasonthatindividualresponsibilityisanecessaryfictionisthatasocietywhereindividualsarenotheldaccountablefortheiractionsandchoicesisalawlessone,devoidofanyorderwhatsoever.Admittedly,undersomecircumstancesasocietyoflawsshouldcarveoutexceptionstotheruleofindividualresponsibility--forexample,forthehopelesspsychoticwhohasnocontroloverhisorherthoughtsoractions.Yettoextendforgivenessmuchfurtherwouldbetoendangerthesocialorderuponwhichanycivilanddemocraticsocietydepends.

  Acorrelativeargumentforindividualresponsibilityinvolvesthefactthatlawless,oranarchist,statesgivewaytodespoticrulebystrongindividualswhoseizepower.Historyinformsusthatmonarchsanddictatorsoftenjustifytheirauthoritybyclaimingthattheyarepreordainedtoassumeit--andthatasaresulttheyarenotmorallyresponsiblefortheiroppressiveactions.Thus,anypersonabhorringdespotismmustembracetheconceptofindividualresponsibility.

  Theideathatouractionsspringprimarilyfromourfreewillaccordswithcommonsenseandeverydayexperience.Iconcedethatsciencemighteventuallyvindicatethespeakerandshowthatouractionsarelargelydeterminedbyforcesbeyondourconsciouscontrol.Untilthattime,however,I'lltrustmyintuitionthatwehumansshouldbe,andinfactare,responsibleforourownchoicesandactions.

2020-04-05 18:01:34

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