动词不定式单词有哪些带to或不带to或可代客不带的,帮我整理分类一下
动词不定式单词
有哪些带to或不带to或可代客不带的,帮我整理分类一下
动词不定式单词有哪些带to或不带to或可代客不带的,帮我整理分类一下
动词不定式单词
有哪些带to或不带to或可代客不带的,帮我整理分类一下
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
enjoy喜欢
finish完成
mind介意
miss想念
practice训练
face面对
stand忍受
understand理解
keep继续
例如:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.
admitto
prefer…to
beusedto
leadto
devoteoneselfto
objectto
stickto
nogood
nouse
befondof
lookforwardto
beproudof
bebusy
can'thelp
betiredof
becapableof
beafraidof
thinkof
burstout
keepon
insiston
counton
setabout
putoff
begoodat
takeup
giveup
besuccessfulin
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
agree
ask
decide
care
choose
hope
fail
help
learn
long渴望
mean
manage
plan
pretend
tend
hate
例如:
Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车.
Heofferedtohelpme.他表示愿意帮助我.
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1)情态动词(除ought外)后.
2)使役动词let,have,make后,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后.
注意:被动语态中不能省去to.例如:
Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞.
=Hewasseentodance.
Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板让他们整夜干活.
=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.
3)wouldrather,hadbetter句型后
4)Why…/whyno…句型后
5)help后可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:
6)but和except后.but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to.
比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.他只想出去玩.
Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.除了吃这药,他什么都信.
7)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:
8)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think等词后作宾补时,可以省去tobe.例如:
Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人.
一些重要的区分:
1)stopdoing/todo
stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stopdoing停止做某事.例如:
Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟.
Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了.
2)forgetdoing/todo
forgettodo忘记要去做某事,forgetdoing忘记做过某事.例如:
Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了.(已做过关灯的动作)
3)rememberdoing/todo
remembertodo记得去做某事,rememberdoing记得做过某事.例如:
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局.
Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regretdoing/todo
regrettodo对将要做的事遗憾,regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔.例如:
Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法.
Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔.
5)ceasedoing/todo
ceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事,ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.例如:
Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个系已不复存在.
Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑