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  Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball尽量在150字左右

  Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball

  尽量在150字左右

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2020-04-07 17:44
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  Footballisthenamegiventoanumberofdifferent,butrelated,teamsports.Themostpopularoftheseworldwide(andbyfarthemostpopularsportworldwide)isassociationfootball,whichcanbeabbreviatedsoccer.TheEnglishlanguagewordfootballisalsoappliedtorugbyfootball(rugbyunionandrugbyleague),NorthAmericanfootball(AmericanandCanadian),Australianrulesfootball,andGaelicfootball.

  Someofthemanydifferentcodesoffootball.Whileitiswidelybelievedthatthewordfootballoriginatedinreferencetotheactionofafootkickingaball,thereisarivalexplanation,whichhasitthatfootballoriginallyreferredtoavarietyofgamesinmedievalEurope,whichwereplayedonfoot.[1]Thesegameswereusuallyplayedbypeasants,asopposedtothehorse-ridingsportsoftenplayedbyaristocrats.Whilethereisnoconclusiveevidenceforthisexplanation,thewordfootballhasalwaysimpliedavarietyofgamesplayedonfoot,notjustthosethatinvolvedkickingaball.Insomecases,thewordfootballhasbeenappliedtogameswhichhavespecificallyoutlawedkickingtheball.(Seefootball(word)formoredetails.)

  Allfootballgamesinvolvescoringwithasphericalorprolatespheroidball(itselfcalledafootball),bymovingtheballinto,onto,oroveragoalareaorlinedefendedbytheopposingteam.ManyofthemoderngameshavetheiroriginsinEngland,butmanypeoplesaroundtheworldhaveplayedgameswhichinvolvedkickingand/orcarryingaballsinceancienttimes.

  Theobjectofallfootballgamesistoadvancetheballbykicking,runningwith,orpassingandcatching,eithertotheopponent'sendofthefieldwherepointsorgoalscanbescoredby,dependingonthegame,puttingtheballacrossthegoallinebetweenpostsandunderacrossbar,puttingtheballbetweenuprightposts(andpossiblyoveracrossbar),oradvancingtheballacrosstheopponent'sgoallinewhilemaintainingpossessionoftheball.

  Inallfootballgames,thewinningteamistheonethathasthemostpointsorgoalswhenaspecifiedlengthoftimehaselapsed.

  History

  ForthehistoryofonlyAssociationFootball,seeHistoryoffootball(soccer)

  Throughoutthehistoryofmankindtheurgetokickatstonesandothersuchobjectsisthoughttohaveledtomanyearlyactivitiesinvolvingkickingand/orrunningwithaball.Football-likegamespredaterecordedhistoryinallpartsoftheworld,andthustheearliestformsoffootballarenotknown.

  Ancientgames

  DocumentedevidenceofwhatispossiblytheoldestorganizedactivityresemblingfootballcanbefoundinaChinesemilitarymanualwrittenduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC.

  Itdescribesapracticeknownascuju(TraditionalChinese:蹴鞠;SimplifiedChinese:蹴踘;Pinyin:cùjū)whichinvolvedkickingaleatherballthroughaholeinapieceofsilkclothstrungbetweentwo30footpoles.AnotherAsianball-kickinggame,whichmayhavebeeninfluencedbycuju,iskemari.ThisisknowntohavebeenplayedwithintheJapaneseimperialcourtinKyotofromabout600AD.Inkemariseveralindividualsstandinacircleandkickaballtoeachother,tryingnottolettheballdroptotheground(muchlikekeepieuppie).Thegamesurvivedthroughmanyyearsbutappearstohavediedoutsometimebeforethemid19thcentury.In1903inabidtorestoreancienttraditionsthegamewasrevivedanditcannowbeseenplayedforthebenefitoftouri

2020-04-07 17:49:25

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