Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball尽量在150字左右
Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball
尽量在150字左右
Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball尽量在150字左右
Whatwastheoriginalformofmodernfootball
尽量在150字左右
Footballisthenamegiventoanumberofdifferent,butrelated,teamsports.Themostpopularoftheseworldwide(andbyfarthemostpopularsportworldwide)isassociationfootball,whichcanbeabbreviatedsoccer.TheEnglishlanguagewordfootballisalsoappliedtorugbyfootball(rugbyunionandrugbyleague),NorthAmericanfootball(AmericanandCanadian),Australianrulesfootball,andGaelicfootball.
Someofthemanydifferentcodesoffootball.Whileitiswidelybelievedthatthewordfootballoriginatedinreferencetotheactionofafootkickingaball,thereisarivalexplanation,whichhasitthatfootballoriginallyreferredtoavarietyofgamesinmedievalEurope,whichwereplayedonfoot.[1]Thesegameswereusuallyplayedbypeasants,asopposedtothehorse-ridingsportsoftenplayedbyaristocrats.Whilethereisnoconclusiveevidenceforthisexplanation,thewordfootballhasalwaysimpliedavarietyofgamesplayedonfoot,notjustthosethatinvolvedkickingaball.Insomecases,thewordfootballhasbeenappliedtogameswhichhavespecificallyoutlawedkickingtheball.(Seefootball(word)formoredetails.)
Allfootballgamesinvolvescoringwithasphericalorprolatespheroidball(itselfcalledafootball),bymovingtheballinto,onto,oroveragoalareaorlinedefendedbytheopposingteam.ManyofthemoderngameshavetheiroriginsinEngland,butmanypeoplesaroundtheworldhaveplayedgameswhichinvolvedkickingand/orcarryingaballsinceancienttimes.
Theobjectofallfootballgamesistoadvancetheballbykicking,runningwith,orpassingandcatching,eithertotheopponent'sendofthefieldwherepointsorgoalscanbescoredby,dependingonthegame,puttingtheballacrossthegoallinebetweenpostsandunderacrossbar,puttingtheballbetweenuprightposts(andpossiblyoveracrossbar),oradvancingtheballacrosstheopponent'sgoallinewhilemaintainingpossessionoftheball.
Inallfootballgames,thewinningteamistheonethathasthemostpointsorgoalswhenaspecifiedlengthoftimehaselapsed.
History
ForthehistoryofonlyAssociationFootball,seeHistoryoffootball(soccer)
Throughoutthehistoryofmankindtheurgetokickatstonesandothersuchobjectsisthoughttohaveledtomanyearlyactivitiesinvolvingkickingand/orrunningwithaball.Football-likegamespredaterecordedhistoryinallpartsoftheworld,andthustheearliestformsoffootballarenotknown.
Ancientgames
DocumentedevidenceofwhatispossiblytheoldestorganizedactivityresemblingfootballcanbefoundinaChinesemilitarymanualwrittenduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC.
Itdescribesapracticeknownascuju(TraditionalChinese:蹴鞠;SimplifiedChinese:蹴踘;Pinyin:cùjū)whichinvolvedkickingaleatherballthroughaholeinapieceofsilkclothstrungbetweentwo30footpoles.AnotherAsianball-kickinggame,whichmayhavebeeninfluencedbycuju,iskemari.ThisisknowntohavebeenplayedwithintheJapaneseimperialcourtinKyotofromabout600AD.Inkemariseveralindividualsstandinacircleandkickaballtoeachother,tryingnottolettheballdroptotheground(muchlikekeepieuppie).Thegamesurvivedthroughmanyyearsbutappearstohavediedoutsometimebeforethemid19thcentury.In1903inabidtorestoreancienttraditionsthegamewasrevivedanditcannowbeseenplayedforthebenefitoftouri