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  MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone

  MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed

  Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

  Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:

  Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

  Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

  Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.

  小题1:Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.小题2:Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.A.doesn’twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehis

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2020-04-07 23:00
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鲍官军

  小题1:D

  小题2:A

  小题3:D

  小题4:A

  【文章大意】

  本文是一篇科学调查报告。斯坦福大学教授Dweck经过40年的调查研究认为人们对待失败有两种不同的思维模式,这两种思维模式对我们如何对待失败有很大的影响。第一种是有固定思维模式的人,他们认为才能是天生的,成功不需要努力而失败是耻辱。他们逃避未来的困难。第二种是具有成长思维模式的人,他们认为才能不是天生的,努力和学习使一切成为可能。向失败学习并把它看作成长的经历。

  小题1:根据第一段中的“professorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

  ”可知:他们被表扬的太多了。

  【考点定位】考查作者观点和看法。

  小题2:根据文章第三段中的“Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.”可知:他相信成功但不想付出努力。

  【考点定位】考查判断推理。

  小题3:根据文章第四段中的“thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.”可知D正确。

  【考点定位】考查判断推理。

  小题4:根据文章的最后一句“Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.”可知A正确。

  【考点定位】考查判断推理。

2020-04-07 23:02:38

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