有关生活方式的英语阅读题(带答案)
有关生活方式的英语阅读题(带答案)
有关生活方式的英语阅读题(带答案)
有关生活方式的英语阅读题(带答案)
AsmanyasonethousandyearsagointheSouthwest,theHopiandZuniIndiansofNorthAmericawerebuildingwithadobe-sunbakedbrickplasteredwithmud.Theirhomeslookedremarkablylikemodernapartmenthouses.Somewerefourstorieshighandcontainedquartersforperhapsathousandpeople,alongwithstoreroomsforgrainandothergoods.Thesebuildingswereusuallyputupagainstcliffs,bothtomakeconstructioneasierandfordefenseagainstenemies.Theywerereallyvillagesinthemselves,aslaterSpanishexplorersmusthaverealizedsincetheycalledthem“pueblos”,whichisSpanishfortown.
Thepeopleofthepueblosraisedwhatarecalled“thethreesisters”-corn,beans,andsquash.Theymadeexcellentpotteryandwovemarvelousbaskets,somesofinethattheycouldholdwater.TheSouthwesthasalwaysbeenadrycountry,wherewaterisscarce.TheHopiandZunibroughtwaterfromstreamstotheirfieldsandgardensthroughirrigationditches.Waterwassoimportantthatitplayedamajorroleintheirreligion.Theydevelopedelaborateceremoniesandreligiousritualstobringrain.
Thewayoflifeoflesssettledgroupswassimplerandmorestronglyinfluencedbynature.SmalltribessuchastheShoshoneandUtewanderedthedryandmountainouslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandthePacificOcean.Theygatheredseedsandhuntedsmallanimalssuchassmallrabbitsandsnakes.IntheFarNorththeancestorsoftoday'sInuithuntedseals,walruses,andthegreatwhales.Theylivedrightonthefrozenseasinshelterscalledigloosbuiltofblocksofpackedsnow.Whensummercame,theyfishedforsalmonandhuntedthelordlycaribou.
TheCheyenne,Pawnee,andSiouxtribes,knownasthePlainsIndians,livedonthegrasslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandtheMississippiRiver.Theyhuntedbison,commonlycalledthebuffalo.Itsmeatwasthechieffoodofthesetribes,anditshidewasusedtomaketheirclothingandcoveringoftheirtentsandtipis.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.ThearchitectureofearlyAmericanIndianbuildings.
B.ThemovementofAmericanIndiansacrossNorthAmerica.
C.CeremoniesandritualsofAmericanIndians.
D.ThewayoflifeofAmericanIndiantribesinearlyNorthAmerica.
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedwellingsoftheHopiandZuniwere______.
A.verysmall
B.highlyadvanced
C.difficulttodefend
D.quicklyconstructed
答案解析:
1.D)根据阅读短文可知,作者主要描述了北美地区不同印第安部落的不同的生活方式.故选项D为正确答案.
2.B)此题为推断题.根据文章第一段可知,早在一千年前Hopi和Zuni两支北美印第安部落就用一种砖坯“adobe”来建造房屋,高可达四层楼高,有居住室还有储藏室,颇像现代的公寓,故选项B(高度发达)为正确答案.