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  FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜),andleafygreens.Thelong-overdueregulationsareaimed

  FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜),andleafygreens.

  Thelong-overdueregulationsareaimedatreducingtheestimated3000deathsayearfromfoodbomeillness.Justsincelastsummeroutbreaksoflisteria(李氏杆菌)incheeseandsalmonella(沙门氏菌)inpeanutbuttercantaloupeandmangoeshavebeenlinkedtomorethan400illnessesandasmanyassevendeathsaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl.Theactualnumberofthosesickenedislikelymuchhigher.

  TheFDA’sproposedruleswouldrequirefarmerstotakenewprecautionsagainstcontamination(污染)toincludemakingsureworkers5handsarewashedirrigation(灌溉)wateriscleanandthatanimalsstayoutoffields.Foodmanufacturerswillhavetosubmitfoodsafetyplanstothegovernmenttoshowtheyarekeepingtheiroperationsclean.

  ManyresponsiblefoodcompaniesandfarmersarealreadyfollowingthestepsthattheFDAwouldnowrequirethemtotake.Butofficialssaytherequirementscouldhavesavedlivesandpreventedillnessesinsomeofthelarge-scaleoutbreaksthathavehitthecountryinrecentyears.

  Ina2011outbreakoflisteriaincantaloupethatclaimed33lives,forexampleFDAinspectorsfoundpoolsofdirtywateronthefloorandolddirtyprocessingequipmentattheColoradofarmwherethecantaloupesweregrown.Inapeanutbutteroutbreakthisyearlinkedto42salmonellaillnesses,inspectorsfoundsamplesofsalmonellathroughoutaNewMexicopeanutprocessingplantandmultipleobvioussafetyproblems,suchasbirdsflyingoveruncoveredtrucksofpeanutsandemployeesnotwashingtheirhands.

  Underthenewrulescompanieswouldhavetolayoutplansforpreventingthosesortsofproblemsandhowtheywouldcorrectthem.

  “Therulesgoverydirectlytopreventingthetypesofoutbreakswehaveseen/,saidMichaelTaylorFDA’sdeputycommissionerforfoods.

  1.ThemaintaskofFDAisprobably______

  A.toprotectandpromotethepublichealth

  B.tohelpthosesickenedrecover

  C.toresearchonfoodsafetymeasures

  D.todealwithwaterpollution

  2.Accordingtothepassagethenewrulesfoc

1回答
2020-04-09 13:27
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牛常勇

  1.A2.A3.C4.A

  分析:

  文章介绍FDA出台新的食品安全规定,主要是监管食品生产的过程,保证居民的食品健康。1.推理题:从第一段的句子:FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜),andleafygreens.可知FDA提议食品安全规定说明它的任务是保护公共安全的健康的。选A2.细节题:从第三段的句子:TheFDA’sproposedruleswouldrequirefarmerstotakenewprecautionsagainstcontamination(污染)toincludemakingsureworkers5handsarewashedirrigation(灌溉)wateriscleanandthatanimalsstayoutoffields.可知新的规定重点是调查食品生产的过程,选A3.猜词题:从第三段的句子:Foodmanufacturerswillhavetosubmitfoodsafetyplanstothegovernmenttoshowtheyarekeepingtheiroperationsclean.这句话的意思是:食品生产商要提交食品安全计划给政府确保他们的操作是安全的,they指的就是manufacturers,选C4.推理题:从第四段的句子:Butofficialssaytherequirementscouldhavesavedlivesandpreventedillnessesinsomeofthelarge-scaleoutbreaksthathavehitthecountryinrecentyears.可以如果有这些规定,就会救很多人的命,推断出新的规定应该早些出台,选A

  考点:

  考查健康保健类短文

2020-04-09 13:28:17

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