【[1]Adultsareoftenastonishedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewate】
[1]Adultsareoftenastonishedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkletwinklelittlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
[2]Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearningwhichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomethingadditionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.
[3]Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimmingbicycleridingandplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkletwinklelittlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
[4]Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschoolbecausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
[5]Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexaminationthoughitmay_______apassinggradeisnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycrammingastudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexaminationbutheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearningontheotherhandisreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.
1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)
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2.Whatisthelawofoverlearning?(nomorethan18words)
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3.Howdoestheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?(nomorethan5words)
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