Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyho-查字典问答网
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来自马建刚的问题

  Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewa

  Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkletwinklelittlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

  Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearningwhichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomethingadditionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

  Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimmingbicycleridingandplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkletwinklelittlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

  Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschoolbecausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

  Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexaminationthoughitmayresultinapassinggradeisnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycrammingastudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexaminationbutheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearningontheotherhandisreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

  【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

  A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【小题2】Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples【小题3】Accordingtotheauthorbeing

1回答
2020-04-14 14:20
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陈万春

  【小题1】A

  【小题2】D

  【小题3】A

  【小题4】B

  【小题5】B

2020-04-14 14:24:36

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