商务英语考试阅读,JamesDyson,millionaireinventorandsuccessfulBritishbusinessman,hassurprisedhiscountrybydecidingtomoveproducingtotheFarEast.The54-year-olddesignengineeriswell-knownforhisinventionofapowerfulvacuum
商务英语考试阅读,
JamesDyson,millionaireinventorandsuccessfulBritishbusinessman,hassurprisedhiscountrybydecidingtomoveproducingtotheFarEast.
The54-year-olddesignengineeriswell-knownforhisinventionofapowerfulvacuumcleanerthatoperateswithoutabag.Dysonspent15yearstryingtopersuadethebankstosupporthisideasandenablehimtosetupproductionofthenewvacuumcleaners.Now,aftersixyearsinbusiness,hisfactoryinasmalltowninthewestofEnglandproduces8,000vacuumcleanersaday.MovingthemainproductionfacilitytoMalaysiawillresultinalossof800jobs.BoththeUKgovernmentandtheunionshaveexpressedtheirhorroratthedecision.
Thecompany,whichemploys1,800peopleintotal,saidithaddecidedtomoveproductionbecauseofthesuccessofaplantitestablishedinMalaysiatwoyearsago.LaborscostsattheMalaysianplantareonly$1.50anhour:intheUKtheyare$4.10anhour.ButthequalityoftheMalaysiancleanersisashighastheBritish-madeones.
Anumberofothercompanieshavealsomovedproductiontolowercostcountriesinrecentmonths.ManypeoplefearforthefutureofBritishmanufacturingifthistrendcontinues.
Dysonbelievesthemovewillenablethecompanytocutproductioncostsby30percent.Heplanstoputthesavingsintoresearchanddevelopmentinadrivetocreatenewtechnologyproductsforthefuture.TheR&DdepartmentwillcontinuetobebasedinBritain.
Thecompanyachievedsalesof$220millionin2000andspendsaround10percentofturnoveronnewproductdevelopment.DysondescribedR&Dastheheartandsoulofthebusiness.HesaidthedecisiontocutbacktheUKworkforcewasasadanddifficultone.
1.JamesDyson
a)hasbeeninbusinessforalongtimeb)startedhisbusinesswithhisownmoney
c)developedanewproductd)hasafactoryinLondon
2.Dyson’sproduct
a)isanewtechnologyproductb)sellsonlyinBritain
c)wasfirstproduced15yearsagod)sellsonlyintheFarEast
3.DysonwantstomovetheproductiontoMalaysiabecause
a)hismainmarketsareintheFarEast
b)ProductionthereischeaperthanintheUK
c)helivesthered)manyotherBritishcompaniesarebasedth