【常用形容词和副词比较级最高级的表!】-查字典问答网
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  【常用形容词和副词比较级最高级的表!】

  常用形容词和副词比较级最高级的表!

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2020-04-16 18:24
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李美清

  good,well

  better

  best

  ill,bad,badly

  worse

  worst

  little

  less

  least

  old

  older

  elder

  oldest

  eldest

  many,much

  more

  most

  far

  farther

  further

  farthest(表距离)

  furthest(表程度)

  late

  later

  latter

  latest(用于时间)

  last(用于顺序)

  一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊

  形容词、副词比较级和最高级

  Comparativedegree&Superlativedegree:

  一、比较级构成方式:

  A.adj/adv+er/est

  poor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest

  B.词尾e+r/st

  large→larger→largestfine→finer→finest

  C.重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+er/est.

  big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest

  D.辅音+y→i+er/est

  dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest

  E.多音节形容词及副词:

  more+adj/advmost+adj/adv

  F.不规则变化:

  good/well→better→best

  bad/ill→worse→worst

  many/much→more→most

  little→less→least

  late→later→/latest

  late→latter→last

  far→farther→farthest

  far→further→furthest

  【用法示例】

  比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

  (1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应.

  ...HelooksstrongerthanI(do).

  ...TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.

  ...MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.

  ...Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

  (2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”

  ...Itisgettingcolderandcolder.

  ...Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful

  .

  (3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

  ...Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.

  ...Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.

  (4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest.

  ...Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.

  ...Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.

  最高级构成方式:

  三者或三者以上进行比较,“the+形容词/副词est”.

  (1)

  Johnisthetallestofthethree.

  Herunsfastestinourclass.(副词的最高级the可省略)

  ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.

  (2)

  Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.(有than时只用比较级)

  Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.

2020-04-16 18:28:15

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