英文写作中的段落展开有几种methodofdevelopme-查字典问答网
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  英文写作中的段落展开有几种methodofdevelopment,具体方法是什么,能否用汉语、英文回答下,

  英文写作中的段落展开有几种methodofdevelopment,具体方法是什么,能否用汉语、英文回答下,

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2020-04-16 22:28
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邱维宝

  ChoosingaMethodofDevelopment

  UsingFacts

  用事实说话

  Factsmaybeincludedinanyparagraph,butaparagraphdevelopedmainlybyfactsanswersthequestionswho?what?when?where?andhow?

  把事实放进段落里,主要用事实来展开的段落可以回答关于人物,事件,事件,地点和方式的问题.

  Consider,forexample,thefollowingsentenceaboutGeorgeWashington:GeorgeWashington(who?)wasnamedheadoftheContinentalArmy(what?)in1775(when?)inPhiladelphia(where?)byanactoftheSecondContinentalCongress(how?).

  UsingExamples

  举例子

  Whenyougeneralizeaboutagrouporanidea,developyourparagraphwithexamples.当你概括一个群体或者一种想法时,应该用例子来发展段落.

  Paragraphsdevelopedmainlywithexamplesanswerwhospecifically?whatspecifically?wherespecifically?whenspecifically?orhowspecifically?Atopicsentenceaboutfathers(generalization)couldbeillustratedwithsentencedaboutJane'sfather(specific),Arnold'sfather(specific),andTim'sfather(specific).Ifyouwerewritingaboutequality(generalization),youmightgiveexamplesofpoliticalequality(morespecific)orsocialequality(morespecific).

  UsingReasons

  用理由来论证

  Paragraphsdevelopedwithreasonsanswerthequestionwhy?

  用理由来展开的段落能回答关于“为什么”的问题

  SupposeyourtopicsentencewasTeenagerstooyoungdriveautomobilesshouldhaveamoped.Why?Mopedsareeconomical,giveteenagerspracticeinobservinglaws,andrelieveparentstheneedtodrivetheirteenagerstosomanyplaces.Thesentenceofillustrationgivesreasonsfortheassertionmadeinthetopsentence.

  UsingIncidents

  描述相关事件

  Whenyouwanttotellwhathappened,relateanincident.

  当你要告诉人们发生过的事情时,可以用相关的事件来展开段落

  Supposeyourhistoryteacherasksonatest,whathappenedatGettysburgin1863?Yourparagraphmightbegin:InGettysburgPennsylvania,onJuly1to3,1863,oneofthemostdecisivebattlesoftheWarBetweentheStateswasfought.Thenyoucouldillustrateyourparagraphwithsentencesthattellinchronologicalorderwhathappenedeachdayofthebattle

  我翻译了每一段的主题句,后面的举例我就没有翻了.Isupposeifyouarelearningmethodofdevelopmentalready,youshouldbeabletounderstandtherestoftheparagraph

  如果不明白就直接问我把.

2020-04-16 22:32:23

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