1.al[öl]alsosalt

　　[ö]talkwalkchalk例外:shall[æ]

　　[α:]halfcalm在[f][m]前

　　2.ar[α:]harmsharpcigarstarfarlarge例外：dollarsugar[E]

　　[ö]warmwarnwartowardswartime在w后

　　are,air[eE]sparesharerepairsquareunfaircomparestareglare例外：are[α:]

　　3.au/aw

　　[ö]autumncauseAugustastronautpause

　　sawlawdrawhawklawyerstraw例外：aunt[α:]

　　4.ance[α:ns]dancechance

　　5.augh[ö]daughtertaughtcaughtnaughty例外：laughter,laugh[a:f]

　　6.ai[ei]mainmaygreyrepaypaintdelaychainbrainpainful例外：saidsays[e]

　　7.ay/ey

　　[i]captainportraitmountainMondayholidayvalleyCertaincurtainBritain

　　中ai不发音

　　7.ea[i:]meatstealseaweedeagerdreamsealbreathedeal

　　[e]breaddeaddeafthreadaheadfeatherspreadtreasuredreamthealthwealthbreakfastdealtpleasure8.meant例外:beautiful[/]

　　[ei]breakgreat

　　[iE]realideareallyrealizetheatre例外：reality[i(:)æ]

　　7.ee[i:]streetgreetteethweedspeedkneesteeldeepsneeze例外：coffee[i]

　　8.ei[i:]receiveceilingseizeceiling在[s]后为ei

　　[ei]neighboureight例外：foreign[i]

　　[ai]eitherheight

　　9.ie[i:]piecebelieveachievebeliefchief例外：friend[e]

　　[aiE]quietsociety

　　10.ex[iks]expectexceptexpenseexplain

　　[igz]examexampleexistexactly

　　11.io[aiE]violinpioneerperiod例外：[iE]

　　12.ia[aiE]diarydiamond

　　[E]RussiaAsiaspecialsocial

　　13.ew[ju:]fewhoneydewnewknewsew例外：[Eu]

　　[u:]threwgrewblewflewdrew

　　14.ear[E:]learnearlyearnsearchearthheard在辅音前,例外：heart[a:]

　　[iE]clearhearbearddearfear

　　[eE]wearbeartear

　　15.er[E:]refermercynervouspermit

　　[a:]sergeantclerk

　　16.eer,[iE]pioneerengineer

　　17.ere[eE]

　　[iE]whereeverywherethere

　　merelyhere

　　18.ir[E:]firstvirtuecircle

　　19.ire[aiE]hirewireentire

　　20.oa[Eu]boatcoatfloatcoalroadgoat例外:broad,abroad[]

　　21.oi,oy[Ci]voiceboychoicenoisesoilpoisonjointoyenjoy

　　22.oul[u]couldshould

　　oo[u:]toothsmoothballoontoolsmoothchoosedroop

　　23.roof

　　[u]cookfootgoodsfoolcartoonwoodenboyhoodlook

　　[Q]floodblood

　　24.or[]orderfortyorbitstormafford

　　[E:]wormworld在w后

　　[E]visitorconductorsailor

　　24.oor,ore,oar[]floordoorstoreboard例外：poor[uE]

　　25.ou[au]housepronounceproudmouthfulshoutsouthground

　　[Q]touchyoungtroubleenoughdoublecouplecountrytough

　　[u:]groupwoundyouthsoupyouroute例外:cough[]

　　[Eu]shouldersoul

　　[E]nervouspoisonous

　　26.our[auE]ourhour例外：tour[uE]

　　[]fourcoursepoursourcemourn例外：journey[E:]

　　[E]colourlabourneighbour在词尾

　　27.ow[au]townhowdrownbrowncrowddown

　　[Eu]windowthrowpillowblowflowglow

　　28.ough[]foughtthoughtoughtthought例外：through[u:]

　　[Eu]thoughalthough例外:thorough[E]

　　29.ui[u:]fruitjuice例外：build[i]