外研版英语必修四课文翻译Rockets-查字典问答网
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  外研版英语必修四课文翻译Rockets

  外研版英语必修四课文翻译Rockets

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2020-04-24 16:27
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刘风翘

  这是原文,译文见附件.因为我的汉语译文无法提交.

  Rockets

  Todayrocketsareveryadvancedmachineswhichwecanusetosendastronautsintospace.Theyarealsousedinfireworkdisplaystocelebrategreatevents,suchastheendoftheOlympicGamesorthebeginningofthenewmillenniumintheyear2000.

  Rocketswereprobablyinventedbyaccidentabout2,000yearsago.TheChinesehadaformofgunpowderwhichwasputinbambootubesandthrownintofirestomakeexplosionsduringfestivals.Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefireinsteadofexplodinginit.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.Theideaoftherocketwasborn.

  Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatwarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot"arrowsofflyingfire".Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Theywereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitanenemyship.

  Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.WanHu,aChinesegovernmentofficial,inventedaflyingchair.Heattachedtwobigkitestothechair,and47rocketstothekites.Therocketswerelit,therewasahugeexplosionandcloudsofthicksmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.Nooneknowswhathappened.DidWanHudieintheexplosion?Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?

2020-04-24 16:31:24

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