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  Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamiltonthe55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYalewho’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—a

  Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamiltonthe55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYalewho’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.

  Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFranceEgyptSingaporeetchavealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadaysandlikesomanybusinessesit’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.

  ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.ForexamplewhentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresidentitwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernmentamajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration”saysPatriciaHayestheboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBensona69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthingsinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.

  ManyEuropeanuniversitiesmeanwhilearestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.

  Inthepastfewyearsprominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardanotherformerYaleprovostasitsvice-chancellortheuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”

  Ofcoursefund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafr

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2020-04-24 09:11
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孙庆鹏

  小题1:A小题2:B小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C分析:文章大意:牛津大学将聘请安德鲁。汉密尔顿,高等教育已成为极具竞争力的商业行为,并且日渐国际化。但是人才的流动主要来自于美国。其主要原因是许多学校并不真...

2020-04-24 09:14:15

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