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  ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Hersuccessopenedthewayforotherwomenwhowantedtodomorethannursing.ShewasborninEnglandin1821andherfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewaselevenyearsold.TheB

  Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States.Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing.She was born in England in 1821and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.

  The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers.This was most unusual in those days.Their father died young and they had very little money to live on.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school.Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine,saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings.Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school,but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State.She graduated in 1849at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.

  Next,Dr.Blackwell went to Paris.Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies.Four months later,while she was working in the French hospital,her left eye became dangerously infected (感染).She lost the eye.She was very disappointed.But she was soon back at work again,this time in London,England.There she met many famous scientists.

  In 1859,Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain-the first woman to be honored.She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett,who began the women's medical movement in England.Florence Nightingale,founder of the practice of nursing by women,was another of her friends.

  Dr.Blackwell died in 1910at the age of 89.

  49.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably to___.

  A.help support the family

  B.become women doctors

  C.get practical experience

  D.earn money for their education

  50.What made Elizabeth decide to study medicine?___

  A.The education she received.

  B.The death of her father.

  C.The sufferings of a cancer patient.

  D.The encouragement from

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2020-04-24 17:01
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刘胜道

  49.A,推理判断题,根据句子Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon可知,ElizabethBlackwell和她姐姐在学校教书是因为要支撑整个家庭,故答案为A.

  50.C,细节理解题,根据句子ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings可知,ElizabethBlackwell决定从医是看到了一个癌症病人所遭遇的痛苦,故答案为C.

  51.B,细节理解题,根据短文的描述,首先ElizabethBlackwell进入日内瓦大学,获得博士学位,接着她失去了一只眼睛,后来回伦敦工作,最后被认可为医生,因此文章的顺序应是B选项.

  52.D,推理判断题,最后两段提到ElizabethBlackwell是ElizabethGarrett的灵感,又根据句子FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends,可以推断FlorenceNightingale也被ElizabethBlackwell鼓励过的,故答案为D.

2020-04-24 17:06:01

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