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　　【OnedaywhenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEnglandanadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlesslyhisfacepaleandhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.】

　　OnedaywhenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEnglandanadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlesslyhisfacepaleandhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily"hewrote."HeisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothersandI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?"'

　　IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswertoandwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

　　ThefirsttwotimeswemetDaviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthereonlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon-incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchessbutIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

　　UsuallyhearrivedearlierthanagreedtookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

　　"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering."Somemonthslaterwhenwewereplayingchesshelookedupatmesuddenly.

　　"It'syourturn"hesaid.

　　AfterthatdayDavidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriendsandabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

　　MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone-withoutanywords–canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahugashouldertocry'onafriendlytouchandanearthatlistens.

　　【小题1】WhenhefirstmettheauthorDavid________.

　　A．feltalittleexcitedB．walkedenergeticallyC．lookedalittlenervousD．showedupwithhisteacher【小题2】Asapsychologisttheauthor_______.A．wasreadytolistentoDavidB．wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC．wasabletodescrib

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2020-04-24 12:16

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李腊元

　　【小题1】C

　　【小题2】A

　　【小题3】B

　　【小题4】A

　　【小题5】D解析

　　分析：

　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用倾听的方法和有心理疾病的David进行交流，最终使得他康复。文章告诉我们：有时无声的倾听和交流能起意想不到的效果。

　　【小题1】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlesslyhisfacepaleandhishandsshakingslightly.可知，David来回不停的走动，脸色苍白，手微微颤抖。这些现象表明他有些紧张。故选C

　　【小题2】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically可知，作者认为敞开地、同情地倾听别人的心声有时是最好的事情。作者也这样做了。故选A。

　　【小题3】考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslaterwhenwewereplayingchesshelookedupatmesuddenly.可知，David需要有人分享他的痛苦，他意识到我尊重他的痛苦。所以选B。

　　【小题4】考查推理判断。根据文章第七段中的Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriendsandabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.可知，David由一个沉默寡言的人，变成了一个在学校有朋友，还加入了自行车俱乐部的学生。他还计划上大学。现在他有了新的生活。这说明他康复了。故选A。

　　【小题5】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically和最后一段中的Ialsolearnedthatone——withoutanywords——canreachouttoanotherperson.可知，是无声的交流（倾听）改变了David的命运。故选D。

　　考点：

　　考查故事类阅读理解。

2020-04-24 12:17:22

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