【英语-全倒装与半倒装区别?举例说明】
英语-全倒装与半倒装区别?
举例说明
【英语-全倒装与半倒装区别?举例说明】
英语-全倒装与半倒装区别?
举例说明
全倒:
1表语置句首
adj.+linkverb+subject...
例句:PresentatthemeetingwereXXandXX.
分词+linkverb
Gonearethedayswhen...
2Therebe句型(不用例子了吧?)
3直接引语的部分或全部在句首
例句:"Isitreadyyet?"askedmyfather.
4在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子(介词如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,infrontof,now,then,off等,地点如southofthecity,tothenorthofthecity)
例句:Theregoesthebell.
Underthetreestandsaboy.
Awaywenttheboy.
Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.
但是如果主语是人称代词(I,you,heshe,it,they,we)主语和谓语顺序不变,也就是半倒装.
例句:Hereitis.
Hereyouare.
Awayhewent.
5表示祝愿的句子中
例句:LonglivethePRC!
Mayyouhaveahappyday!
半倒
1as取代though的让步状语匆遽,引起的句子成分提前
例句1(表语提前):Poorasheis,...
例句2(表语提前,去掉a):Babyasheis,...
例句3(状语提前):Hardasheworked,...
例句4(谓语提前,可保留情态动词):Tryashemay,...
2疑问句中的提前,借助助动词、情态动词提前(不用例子了吧?)
3含有否定意义的词语在句首(否定词有never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,scarcely,neither,nor,nolonger,notuntill,notonce,innoway,innocase,arnotime,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等等)
特别注意,innotime的意思是马上,不含否定意思,因此它置句首句子不倒装!
例句:Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
Neverwillheforgethisfersttimetotakeaplane.
HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.
4Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置句首时
例句:OnlythendidIbeginmywork.
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformation.
Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourfriends.
5so,neither,nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况时.
例句:Mysisterenjoystravelling.SodoI.
Idon'tknowandnordoIcare.
前后的谓语要保持时态一致.
如果前面主句中既有谓语动词又有系动词,或者一半肯定一半否定,则用句子Soitis/waswithsb.
6在so/such...that...结构中,so/such放句首时
例句:Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.
Suchakindpersonishethat...
7虚拟条件从句省略if时(只有if后面跟should,had,were时可省略if)
例句:Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.
HadMarkinvitedmeIwouldhavebeengladtocome.