【AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld．Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived．What’smorehedevotedalotofhis】
AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld．Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived．What’smorehedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.
In1933whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStatestheNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsawayincludinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939Einsteinwholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD．RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermanyafterallhadnobombandthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapancouldnothavebeenexpected．AfterthewarEinsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld．
Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniversebutheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid“Godmayknoweverythingbutheisnothateful.”
1．Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A．noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury
B．AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime
C．AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica
D．AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons
2．IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapanhewould .
A．havecontinuedhisscientificresearch
B．havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics
C．nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A．
D．nothavemovedtotheU.S.A．
3．Einstein in1933.
A．visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A．
B．losteverything
C．becameamanwithoutacountry
D．bothAandC
4．Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse .
A．waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw
B．hadnoth