I.阅读理解[2015•山东潍坊高三一模]Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'dliketodosoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere'sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofch
I.阅读理解[2015•山东潍坊高三一模]
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'dliketodosoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere'sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!
TheUniversityofReadinginEnglandhasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld'snewcocoavarieties.丁heymustbequarantined(隔离)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon'twantthatdowe?
Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworld'ssupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarie?tiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.
TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequali?tyofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKewLondon.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution'sco?coaprojectProfessorPaulHadleysays"Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablycleanhealthyandinterestingcocoamaterial.,,
Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandthegreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropi?calconditions.Afterup totwoyearsinquarantinecleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countriesincludingseveralinWestAfrica.That'swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchoco?lateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.
ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.
Thescientistsays"Thereissomeconcernwithinthein?dustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantlyparticularlyincountrieslikeChinawherethestandardoflivingisincreas?ingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentkindsofchoco?late."
1. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A. Safeguardingcocoaseeds.
B. Plantingcocoaworldwide.
C. Keepingcocoaingreenhouses.
D. Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.
2.Theinstitution'scocoaprojectisto_____________.