Studentswhoworkduringtermtimetosupportthemselvesatuniversityarefarmorelikelytograduatewithapoordegreeaccordingtoagovernment-fundedstudypublishedyesterday.Undergraduateswithpart-timejobsareathirdlesslike
Studentswhoworkduringtermtimetosupportthemselvesatuniversityarefarmorelikelytograduatewithapoordegreeaccordingtoagovernment-fundedstudypublishedyesterday.
Undergraduateswithpart-timejobsareathirdlesslikelytogetafirstoruppersecond-classdegreethanotherstudentsharmingtheircareerchances.Studentsfromthepoorestbackgroundsweremostlikelytotakejobsduringtermbecausetheycouldnotdependonhelpfromtheirparents.
Thereportcommissioned(委托)bytheDepartmentforEducationandSkillsalsofoundaclearrelationbetweenfearofdebtandemploymentinnon-graduatejobs.Studentsfrompoorerbackgroundsareknowntobemoreunwillingtobeindebtthanthosefrommiddleclassfamilies.
Thestudyof8600peoplewhograduatedin1999wasmadebyPeterEliasofWarwickUniversityandKatePurcellfromBristolBusinessSchool.Theyfoundthattwiceasmanyfirst-classdegreeswereawardedtostudentswhodidnotworkduringtermcomparedwiththosewhodid.Between35and38percentwhoworkedduringtermachievedalowersecondcomparedwithabout28percentofthosewhodidnot.
ProfessorEliassaidthattheincreaseinschoolfeesnextyearto£3000wouldhavetobemonitored(监控)carefullyforitseffectonpoorerstudents."Highereducationisgoingtobeaharderstruggleforthosewhodonotcomewithalltheadvantages"hesaid.
Hesuggestedthatuniversitiescouldgetintouchwithemployerstoprovideworkexperienceongoodsalariestochoosestudentsduringholidayssothattheydidnothavetoworkduringterm.
1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsatuniversityliketotakepart-timejobstosupportthemselves
B.Term-timejobsatuniversityleadtopoorerexaminationresults.
C.Theschoolfeesarebecominghigherandhigheratuniversity.
D.Studentsatuniversityhavemuchdifficultygettingfirst-classdegrees.
2.Whydidlotsofstudentstaketerm-jobsatuniversity?
A.Noonewouldlendthemmoneytocontinuetheirstudy.
B.Theywantedtoimprovethemselvesbytakingpart-timejobs
C.Theirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordthehighexpense.
D.Theythoughtearningmoneywasmo