澳大利亚具有独特的地理和气候特点,澳洲跨2个气候带,北部属于热带草原气候气候,热带雨林气候,每年4月－11月是雨季,11月到第二年的4月是旱季,由于靠近赤道,1月－2月是台风期.澳洲南部属于温带海洋性气候气候和地中海气候,四季分明.澳洲内陆是荒芜人湮的沙漠,干旱少雨,气温高,温差大,为热带沙漠气候,；相反在沿海地区,雨量充沛,气候湿润,呈明显的海洋性气候.

　　Australiahasauniquegeographicalandclimatecharacteristics,Australia2cross-climaticzonesinthenorthbelongtothesavannahclimateclimate,thetropicalrainforestclimate,everyyearonApril-11istherainyseason,NovembertoAprilisthesecondyearofthedryseason,asclosetoTheequator,onJanuary-2isatyphoonperiod.AustraliainthesoutherntemperateclimateandmaritimeclimateoftheMediterraneanclimate,fourseasons.Australiaisaland-lockeddesertweresubmergedinthedesert,drought,hightemperatures,largetemperaturedifference,forthetropicaldesertclimate;thecontraryinthecoastalareas,rainfall,humidclimate,theclimatewasobvious.