Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworldthereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrentaspeoplewi

　　Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworldthereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrentaspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientistshowevertheattractionsofacademia(学术界)aremoreimportantthananyfinancialconsiderations.

　　HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiainthemiddleofhercareerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.

　　Theeffectofasalarycutisprobablylessseriousforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrantnowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridgespenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoral(博士后的)researcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.

　　Higheruptheladderwhereapaycutisusuallymoresignificantthedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractiveaccordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonotsuchashowtomanagebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.TheyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheirteachingthatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduatesaysLeeperhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”

　　1.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1Para.1)theauthormeans______

　　A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld

　　B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia

　　C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity

　　D.fewuniversityp