简介

　　莫泊桑(Maupassant1850～1893)：19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家.一生创作了6部长篇小说和356多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,是与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列的世界短篇小说之王,对后世产生极大影响.他擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断,以小见大地概括出生活的真实.他的短篇小说侧重摹写人情世态,构思布局别具匠心,细节描写、人物语言和故事结尾均有独到之处.

　　Maupassant

　　GuyDeMaupassant--1904

　　Maupassant'sconceptionofhisartissuchasonewouldexpectfromapracticalandresolutemind;butintheconsummatesimplicityofhistechniqueitceasestobeperceptible.Thisisoneofitsgreatestqualities,andlikeallthegreatvirtuesitisbasedprimarilyonself-denial.

　　Topronounceajudgmentuponthegeneraltendencyofanauthorisadifficulttask.Onecouldnotdependuponreasonalone,noryettrustsolelytoone'semotions.Usedtogether,theywouldinmanycasestraverseeachother,becauseemotionshavetheirownunanswerablelogic.Ourcapacityforemotionislimited,andthefieldofourintelligenceisrestricted.Responsivenesstoeveryfeeling,combinedwiththepenetrationofeveryintellectualsubterfuge,wouldend,notinjudgment,butinuniversalabsolution.TOUTCOMPRENDREC'ESTTOUTPARDONNER.Andinthisbenevolentneutralitytowardsthewarringerrorsofhumannaturealllightwouldgooutfromartandfromlife.

　　这是从别处找的：

　　全名居基·德·莫泊桑(GuydeMaupassant1850年8月5日－1893年7月6日)：19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家,曾拜法国著名作家福楼拜为师.一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,是与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列的世界三大短篇小说巨匠之一,对后世产生极大影响.被誉为“短篇小说之王”.他擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断,以小见大地概括出生活的真实.他的短篇小说构思别具匠心,情节变化多端,描写生动细致,刻画人情世态惟妙惟肖,令人读后回味无穷.

　　Thefullnameoccupiedbase·Germany·Maupassant(GuydeMaupassantonAugust5th,1850-July6,1893):Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyFranceoutstandingcriticalrealismwriter,oncedidobeisanceFrenchrenownedwriterFlaubertwasateacher.Thelifehascreated6novelsandmorethan350shortstories,hisliteratureachievementwasmostprominentbytheshortstory,wasscoldsthehusbandandEuropean·Henry'scompoundworldoneofthreebigshortstorygreatmasterswiththeagreement,hadtheenormousinfluencetothelatergeneration.Ishonoredas“kingoftheshortstory”.Heexcelsfromtheordinarytrivialthingtointercepttherichtypicalsignificancethepiece,byslightlyseestheearthtosummarizethelifethereality.Hisshortstoryformsinone'smindtohavegreatoriginality,theplotischangeable,descriptionvividcareful,theportrayhumansentimentwaysoftheworldarelifelike,aftermakingoneread,providesmuchfoodforthought.