【定语从句中which,that,who,whom,whose,where的用法请which,that,who,whom,whose,where每个举例.不要用书面的语言回答,要那种比如规律性的总结.谢谢!】
定语从句中which,that,who,whom,whose,where的用法请which,that,who,whom,whose,where每个举例.不要用书面的语言回答,要那种比如规律性的总结.谢谢!
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：
Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.
MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.
Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.（=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.）注：
A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that.
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.
（2）Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.
2．先行词为these时
ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.
3．在therebe开头的句子中
Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复.
Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.
5．在非限制性定语从句中
A.Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.
B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who.
二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.试分析：
1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.
2.Thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.
3.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)
4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)
注：
A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whom、which不能用who或that.
(1).Thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.
(2).ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.
B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后.
Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?
Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.
Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPing’sson.
C．指物时,下列情况下只能用that,不宜用which.
（1）先行词为不定代词,如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等.
Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.
Ihavetoldthemall(that)Iknow.
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时.
ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时.
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.
Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物),定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适,只能用that.
Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.
Therearesheepandmenthatcanbeseenonthehill.
（5）如果先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修饰时.
Thisistheonlybookthatcanbelenttoyou.
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,关系代词只用that.
Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?
D．只物时,下列情况下只能用which,不宜用that.
（1）关系代词放在介词之后
Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.
（2）非限制性定语从句中
Thisisthebook,whichiswrittenbyLuXun.
（3）that,Those作主语时
ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.