请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~要英语的..写四条就可以-查字典问答网
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  请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~要英语的..写四条就可以了..主要从象征活动上来谈..

  请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~

  要英语的..

  写四条就可以了..

  主要从象征活动上来谈..

1回答
2020-05-10 23:33
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蔡永华

  December25hadalreadybeenidentifiedbySextusJuliusAfricanusinAD221asthedayonwhichChristmaswouldbecelebrated,anditwascelebratedinRomebyAD336.DuringtheMiddleAgesChristmasbecameextremelypopular,andvariousliturgicalcelebrationsoftheholidaywereestablished.Thepracticeofexchanginggiftshadbegunbythe15thcentury.TheYulelog,cakes,andfirtreesderivefromGermanandCelticcustoms.ChristmastodayisregardedasafamilyfestivalwithgiftsbroughtbySantaClaus(seeSt.Nicholas).Asanincreasinglysecularfestival,ithascometobecelebratedbymanynon-Christians.

  Theuseofevergreentrees,wreaths,andgarlandsassymbolsofeternallifewascommonamongtheancientEgyptians,Chinese,andHebrews.TheChristiansymbolcanbetracedtoaGermanmedievalplayaboutAdamandEve,whichincludedthe"paradisetree,"hungwithapples.Themodern,decoratedversionwaswidespreadamongGermanLutheransbythe18thcentury.BroughttoNorthAmericabyGermansettlersinthe17thcentury,ithadbecomewidespreadtherebythemid-19thcentury.Itwaspopularizedin19th-centuryEnglandbyVictoria'sconsort,theGermanPrinceAlbertofSaxe-Coburg.

  ChineseNewYearisalsoknownastheLunarNewYearortheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Itconsistsofaperiodofcelebrations,startingonNewYear'sDay,celebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendar,i.e.thedayofthesecondnewmoonafterthedayonwhichthewintersolsticeoccurs,unlessthereisanintercalaryeleventhortwelfthmonthinthelead-uptotheNewYear—insuchacase,theNewYearfallsonthedayofthethirdnewmoonafterthesolstice.(Thenexttimethisoccursisin2033.)TheChineseNewYearperiodendswiththeLanternFestival,thefifteenthdayofthemonth.

2020-05-10 23:36:06

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