请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~要英语的..写四条就可以了..主要从象征活动上来谈..
请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~
要英语的..
写四条就可以了..
主要从象征活动上来谈..
请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~要英语的..写四条就可以了..主要从象征活动上来谈..
请用英语阐述一下圣诞节和春节的不同~
要英语的..
写四条就可以了..
主要从象征活动上来谈..
December25hadalreadybeenidentifiedbySextusJuliusAfricanusinAD221asthedayonwhichChristmaswouldbecelebrated,anditwascelebratedinRomebyAD336.DuringtheMiddleAgesChristmasbecameextremelypopular,andvariousliturgicalcelebrationsoftheholidaywereestablished.Thepracticeofexchanginggiftshadbegunbythe15thcentury.TheYulelog,cakes,andfirtreesderivefromGermanandCelticcustoms.ChristmastodayisregardedasafamilyfestivalwithgiftsbroughtbySantaClaus(seeSt.Nicholas).Asanincreasinglysecularfestival,ithascometobecelebratedbymanynon-Christians.
Theuseofevergreentrees,wreaths,andgarlandsassymbolsofeternallifewascommonamongtheancientEgyptians,Chinese,andHebrews.TheChristiansymbolcanbetracedtoaGermanmedievalplayaboutAdamandEve,whichincludedthe"paradisetree,"hungwithapples.Themodern,decoratedversionwaswidespreadamongGermanLutheransbythe18thcentury.BroughttoNorthAmericabyGermansettlersinthe17thcentury,ithadbecomewidespreadtherebythemid-19thcentury.Itwaspopularizedin19th-centuryEnglandbyVictoria'sconsort,theGermanPrinceAlbertofSaxe-Coburg.
ChineseNewYearisalsoknownastheLunarNewYearortheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Itconsistsofaperiodofcelebrations,startingonNewYear'sDay,celebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendar,i.e.thedayofthesecondnewmoonafterthedayonwhichthewintersolsticeoccurs,unlessthereisanintercalaryeleventhortwelfthmonthinthelead-uptotheNewYear—insuchacase,theNewYearfallsonthedayofthethirdnewmoonafterthesolstice.(Thenexttimethisoccursisin2033.)TheChineseNewYearperiodendswiththeLanternFestival,thefifteenthdayofthemonth.