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  Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyou'regoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstand(经受)almostanydisastermak

  You never see them,but they're with you every time you fly.They record where you're going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.Their ability to withstand (经受)almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They're known as the black box.

  When planes fall from the sky,as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to the Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean June 30,2009,the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So when a Frenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detected the device's homingsignal five days later,the discovery marked a huge step toward detennining the cause of a tragedy in which 152passengers were killed.

  In 1958,Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.That was the first model for a black box,which became a requirement on all US commercial flights by 1960.Early models often failed to withstand crashes,however,so in 1965the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane一the area least subject to impact--from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱).That same year,the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes,which were never actually black,be painted orange or yellow to aidvisibility.

  Modem airplanes have two black boxes:a voice recorder,which tracks pilots'conversations,and a flight-data recorder,which monitors fuel levels,engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.Placed in an insulated (隔绝的)case and surrounded by quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel,the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2000°F.When submerged,they're alsoable to emit signals from depths of 20,000ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearly that deep,but statistics say they're still likely to tu

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2020-05-11 01:46
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郭俊岭

  46--50DACCA

  46.D推理判断题.根据第一段可知,黑匣子记录了你去哪里,你飞得多快及飞机上的一切是否工作正常.即黑匣子是飞机上不可缺少的设备.故选D.

  47.A细节理解题.根据第二段Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.说明这个黑匣子里是一些数据,这些数据可以分析飞机坠毁的原因.故选A.

  48.C细节理解题.根据第三段Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane-thearealeastsubjecttoimpact-fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells.说明之前的黑匣子经常会在飞机坠毁中坏掉,现在重新进行设计.故选C.

  49.C细节理解题.根据第三段最后Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.说明人们把黑匣子粉刷成黄色或者橙色是为了容易寻找.故选C.

  50.A推理判断题.根据文章最后一句Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.说明这架飞机的黑匣子还没有找到,不过还是有可能性被找到的.故A正确.

2020-05-11 01:49:45

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