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  Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheyearfollowingtheCivilWar,businessesbegantoformmonopolies(垄断).Amonopolyisabusinessorcorporationthathasexclusivecontroloveracertainmarket.Thismeansthatamo

  Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

  IntheyearfollowingtheCivilWar,businessesbegantoformmonopolies(垄断).Amonopolyisabusinessorcorporationthathasexclusivecontroloveracertainmarket.ThismeansthatamonopolyhasnocompetitorsInbusiness,competitionamongbusinessestendstokeepthepricesofproductsdown.Sincetheyhadnocompetitors,monopolies,dependingonhowessentialtheirproductwas,couldchargeasmuchastheywantedfortheirproduct.Asmoreandmoremonopoliesbegantoappear,someAmericansbegantowonderhowthesebigcompaniescouldsoeasilydrivetheircompetitorsoutofbusiness.OnepersonwhowasespeciallyinterestedinthepracticesofthesemonopolieswasajournalistnamedIdaTarbell.Duringtheearly1900's,IdaTarbell'sarticlestookonsuchbigcorporationsastheStandardOilTrustCompany.Shedescribedthemethodsthatthesemonopolieswouldusetodriverivalcompaniesoutofbusiness.Forexample,shedescribedhowbigcompanieswouldmakedealswithrailroadcompanies.(Accordingtothetermsofthesedeals,therailroadcompanieswouldchargethebigcompanieslowerratestotransportgoods.)Smallercompanieswhocompetedwiththebigcompanieswouldbechargedtheregularrate,whichwasmuchhigher.

  61.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

  A.Thedefinitionofmonopolies.B.Thesuccessofmonopolies.

  C.Thereasonsforthesuccessofmonopolies.D.BothB.andC.

  62.Amonopolyisabusinessthatcontrolsthemarket,________.

  A.beatingallothercompetitorsB.includingonlyafewcompetitors

  C.excludingmanyrivalsD.noneoftheabove

  63.63.Ifamonopolywantstochangeasmuchaspossible,__________.

  A.itmusthavecompetitorsB.itmustbeabigbusiness

  C.itsproductsmustbeindispensabletopeopleD.itsproductsmustbeofhighquality

  64.64.Tarbell'sarticlesaremainlyconcernedwith_________.

  A.thecompetitivepowerofbigcompaniesB.thecompetitivemethodsbybigcompanies

  C.thedirtydealsbetweenbigandsmallcompaniesD.thedirtydealsbetweenbigcompaniesandrailroadcompanies

  65.Theword"terms"inParagraph4means____________.

  A.conditio

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2020-05-14 10:44
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  61--A

  62--D

  63--C

  64--B

  65--A

  不敢说全对?!

2020-05-14 10:48:10

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